PURQ_SYMTH
ID PURQ_SYMTH Reviewed; 235 AA.
AC Q67KF7;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}; OrderedLocusNames=STH2856;
OS Symbiobacterium thermophilum (strain T / IAM 14863).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Symbiobacteriaceae;
OC Symbiobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=T / IAM 14863;
RX PubMed=15383646; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh830;
RA Ueda K., Yamashita A., Ishikawa J., Shimada M., Watsuji T., Morimura K.,
RA Ikeda H., Hattori M., Beppu T.;
RT "Genome sequence of Symbiobacterium thermophilum, an uncultivable bacterium
RT that depends on microbial commensalism.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:4937-4944(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AP006840; BAD41841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011196975.1; NC_006177.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q67KF7; -.
DR SMR; Q67KF7; -.
DR STRING; 292459.STH2856; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD41841; BAD41841; STH2856.
DR KEGG; sth:STH2856; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0047; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_9; -.
DR OMA; LHFVCRD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1527083at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000000417; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..235
FT /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT PurQ"
FT /id="PRO_0000100593"
FT DOMAIN 4..234
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 86
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 203
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 205
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
SQ SEQUENCE 235 AA; 25288 MW; B88F918125CA602A CRC64;
MRFGILVFPG TNCEMETFYV LREVVGVQAD YVWHEARDLT PYDAVVIPGG FTYGDRVRSG
ALACRAPVME AVAEFAARGG LVLGICNGFQ ILTEAGLLPG GFRPNAHGRY RCGWSRVRVE
NAATPFTLAC RPGQVLKIPV SHGMGNYQAD PDTLRALSEN QQVLFRYCTP EGAVTPGANP
NGSAENIAGI VNRTGNVAGV MPHPERATEQ VLGSADGRLL FASMVQHLTG RVIRV
