PURT_BACSU
ID PURT_BACSU Reviewed; 384 AA.
AC P39771; O31450;
DT 01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE RecName: Full=Formate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE EC=6.3.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE AltName: Full=5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE AltName: Full=Formate-dependent GAR transformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE AltName: Full=GAR transformylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE Short=GART 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE AltName: Full=Non-folate glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
GN Name=purT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643}; OrderedLocusNames=BSU02230;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=7496533; DOI=10.1099/13500872-141-9-2211;
RA Saxild H.H., Jacobsen J.H., Nygaard P.;
RT "Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis purT gene encoding formate-
RT dependent glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase.";
RL Microbiology 141:2211-2218(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RA Haga K., Liu H., Yasumoto K., Takahashi H., Yoshikawa H.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the 70kb region between 17 and 23 degree of the
RT Bacillus subtilis chromosome.";
RL Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two reactions: the first one is the production of
CC beta-formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) from formate, ATP and beta
CC GAR; the second, a side reaction, is the production of acetyl phosphate
CC and ADP from acetate and ATP.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the
CC transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing
CC 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by
CC PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01643}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + formate + N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide =
CC ADP + H(+) + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24829, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:143788, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=6.3.1.21; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24830;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; N(2)-
CC formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from N(1)-(5-phospho-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide (formate route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01643}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01643}.
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DR EMBL; X78962; CAA55557.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB006424; BAA33120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB12017.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E69685; E69685.
DR RefSeq; NP_388105.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003246432.1; NZ_JNCM01000030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P39771; -.
DR SMR; P39771; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU02230; -.
DR jPOST; P39771; -.
DR PaxDb; P39771; -.
DR PRIDE; P39771; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB12017; CAB12017; BSU_02230.
DR GeneID; 938438; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU02230; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.229; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0027; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P39771; -.
DR OMA; GMVTMIT; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P39771; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU02230-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00127.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043815; F:phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004644; F:phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01643; PurT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR003135; ATP-grasp_carboxylate-amine.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005862; PurT.
DR InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR Pfam; PF02222; ATP-grasp; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01142; purT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..384
FT /note="Formate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide
FT formyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000074955"
FT DOMAIN 111..300
FT /note="ATP-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 14..15
FT /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 152..157
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 187..190
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 259
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 348
FT /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT BINDING 355..356
FT /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01643"
FT CONFLICT 240..241
FT /note="KH -> ND (in Ref. 1; CAA55557)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 384 AA; 42093 MW; 5E3642CD6CAF90F7 CRC64;
MYQSKKVLLL GSGELGKEVV IEAQRLGVQT VAVDSYEHAP AMQVAHNSYV VDMLDPEQIR
TIIEKENPDL IVPEVEAIAT DELLKLEEEG FHVIPNARAA KLTMDREGIR RLAAETLGLA
TAGYEFANTY DEFIQAAAQI GFPCVVKPLM SSSGKGQSVC RSEADLESCW ETAMEGGRVK
NGRVIVEEFI PFESEITLLT VRAVNGTAFC EPIGHVQKDG DYIESWQPHD MTEQQIEEAK
HIAKTITDEL GGYGLFGVEL FLAKDRVYFS EVSPRPHDTG LVTLVTQNLS EFALHVRAIL
GFPITEITQL SPGASRPLKA PEELADYTVE GLENALAVPK TQVRVFGKPI TKAGRRMAVA
LSAADSVETA RENAKKALDQ LILK
