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PUS3_MOUSE
ID   PUS3_MOUSE              Reviewed;         481 AA.
AC   Q9JI38; Q8BVA6; Q8K0Y3;
DT   27-SEP-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA pseudouridine(38/39) synthase;
DE            EC=5.4.99.45 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027153};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA pseudouridine synthase 3;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA pseudouridylate synthase 3;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-uridine isomerase 3;
GN   Name=Pus3;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11027153; DOI=10.1021/bi001109m;
RA   Chen J., Patton J.R.;
RT   "Pseudouridine synthase 3 from mouse modifies the anticodon loop of tRNA.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:12723-12730(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Diencephalon;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Salivary gland;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 142-149, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=OF1; TISSUE=Hippocampus;
RA   Lubec G., Sunyer B., Chen W.-Q.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to UniProtKB.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Formation of pseudouridine at position 39 in the anticodon
CC       stem and loop of transfer RNAs. Also acts on position 38, but much less
CC       efficiently. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027153}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=uridine(38/39) in tRNA = pseudouridine(38/39) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42564, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10117, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10118,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65314, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315; EC=5.4.99.45;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11027153};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tRNA pseudouridine synthase TruA family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF266505; AAF91402.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK079095; BAC37536.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC029253; AAH29253.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS22965.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_075781.3; NM_023292.4.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011240888.1; XM_011242586.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JI38; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JI38; -.
DR   BioGRID; 211902; 5.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000034615; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9JI38; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9JI38; -.
DR   EPD; Q9JI38; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9JI38; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9JI38; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9JI38; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9JI38; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 301833; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 46038; 95 antibodies from 22 providers.
DR   DNASU; 67049; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000034615; ENSMUSP00000034615; ENSMUSG00000032103.
DR   GeneID; 67049; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:67049; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009oth.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 83480; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1914299; Pus3.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000032103; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2554; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183160; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014673_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9JI38; -.
DR   OMA; NLFRCDF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1093493at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9JI38; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314428; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.70; 3474.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.99.12; 3474.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.99.45; 3474.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 67049; 14 hits in 69 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Pus3; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9JI38; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; Q9JI38; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000032103; Expressed in rostral migratory stream and 248 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9JI38; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9JI38; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009982; F:pseudouridine synthase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0106029; F:tRNA pseudouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:1990481; P:mRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031119; P:tRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IDA:MGI.
DR   CDD; cd02569; PseudoU_synth_ScPus3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.580; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.660; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00171; TruA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020103; PsdUridine_synth_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001406; PsdUridine_synth_TruA.
DR   InterPro; IPR020097; PsdUridine_synth_TruA_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020095; PsdUridine_synth_TruA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041707; Pus3-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020094; TruA/RsuA/RluB/E/F_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11142; PTHR11142; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01416; PseudoU_synth_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55120; SSF55120; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00071; hisT_truA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Isomerase; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BZE2"
FT   CHAIN           2..481
FT                   /note="tRNA pseudouridine(38/39) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000057521"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BZE2"
FT   CONFLICT        237
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 1; AAF91402)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        384
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 2; BAC37536)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   481 AA;  55546 MW;  32B6B59984AF830D CRC64;
     MAENTDRNQI EKLLNRVKEL EQEVERLKKK KEQANNIKDS SIRENSLGSG KAKRAFDFSA
     HGRRHVALKI AYLGWGYQGF ASQENTSNTI EEKLFEALTK TRLVESRQTS NYHRCGRTDK
     GVSAFGQVIS LDLRSQFPTS RDSEDSNLKH EADDLAKEIR YTHILNRVLP ADIRVLAWAP
     VEPSFSARFS CLERTYRYFF PRADLDIATM NYAAQKYVGT HDFRNLCKMD VANGVINFQR
     TILCAQVQLV AQSPGEERRQ EPFQLCQFEV IGQAFLYHQV RCMMAILFLI GQGMEKPEII
     DELLNIQKNP QKPQYSMAVE FPLVLYDCKF ENTKWIYDHE VQEFNVTHLQ QLWANHAVKT
     HMLYSMLQGL DSVMVTCAAG TKMDEATEWR NIQPPVIKHT SAFVEGVKMR TYKPLMDRPK
     CQGLESRIRH FVSRGRIEHP HLLHKEEIKA RRDCADKEEN TVVENPSKRV CIIDAEINSI
     A
 
 
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