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PUT2_YEAST
ID   PUT2_YEAST              Reviewed;         575 AA.
AC   P07275; D3DKY4;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 199.
DE   RecName: Full=Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=P5C dehydrogenase;
DE            EC=1.2.1.88;
DE   AltName: Full=L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PUT2; OrderedLocusNames=YHR037W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6098824; DOI=10.1128/mcb.4.12.2837-2842.1984;
RA   Krzywicki K.A., Brandriss M.C.;
RT   "Primary structure of the nuclear PUT2 gene involved in the mitochondrial
RT   pathway for proline utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 4:2837-2842(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8091229; DOI=10.1126/science.8091229;
RA   Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R., Cooper J., Ding H., Dover J., Du Z.,
RA   Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Geisel C., Kirsten J., Kucaba T.,
RA   Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnston L., Langston Y., Latreille P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Macri C., Mardis E., Menezes S., Mouser L., Nhan M., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   St Peter H., Trevaskis E., Vaughan K., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P.,
RA   Waterston R., Wilson R., Vaudin M.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome
RT   VIII.";
RL   Science 265:2077-2082(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-3.
RX   PubMed=3062363; DOI=10.1128/mcb.8.11.4634-4641.1988;
RA   Siddiqui A.H., Brandriss M.C.;
RT   "A regulatory region responsible for proline-specific induction of the
RT   yeast PUT2 gene is adjacent to its TATA box.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:4634-4641(1988).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11502169; DOI=10.1021/bi010277r;
RA   Grandier-Vazeille X., Bathany K., Chaignepain S., Camougrand N., Manon S.,
RA   Schmitter J.-M.;
RT   "Yeast mitochondrial dehydrogenases are associated in a supramolecular
RT   complex.";
RL   Biochemistry 40:9758-9769(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NAD(+) = 2 H(+) + L-
CC         glutamate + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30235, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58066; EC=1.2.1.88;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-proline degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; L-glutamate from L-proline: step 2/2.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502169}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By proline and is regulated by a common control element
CC       encoded by the PUT3 gene.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 17200 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M10029; AAA34924.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M22785; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00062; AAB68907.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006934; DAA06728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S46738; RDBYC.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011902.1; NM_001179167.1.
DR   PDB; 4OE4; X-ray; 2.17 A; A/B=23-575.
DR   PDB; 4OE6; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=23-575.
DR   PDBsum; 4OE4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OE6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P07275; -.
DR   SMR; P07275; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36468; 112.
DR   IntAct; P07275; 3.
DR   STRING; 4932.YHR037W; -.
DR   MaxQB; P07275; -.
DR   PaxDb; P07275; -.
DR   PRIDE; P07275; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YHR037W_mRNA; YHR037W; YHR037W.
DR   GeneID; 856432; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YHR037W; -.
DR   SGD; S000001079; PUT2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YHR037W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2455; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00560000077335; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005391_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P07275; -.
DR   OMA; FAGIHFT; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:YHR037W-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YHR037W-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.2.1.88; 984.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00261; UER00374.
DR   PRO; PR:P07275; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VIII.
DR   RNAct; P07275; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003842; F:1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016620; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006537; P:glutamate biosynthetic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010133; P:proline catabolic process to glutamate; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005931; P5CDH/ALDH4A1.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01236; D1pyr5carbox1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Proline metabolism; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..575
FT                   /note="Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007177"
FT   ACT_SITE        317
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10008"
FT   ACT_SITE        351
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10008"
FT   BINDING         297..302
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            212
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        187..188
FT                   /note="ES -> SR (in Ref. 1; AAA34924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        264
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA34924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        541
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA34924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        561
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA34924)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           44..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   TURN            73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          78..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          86..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           99..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           121..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   TURN            137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           140..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           155..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           164..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          193..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          202..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           214..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           240..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          259..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           267..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          280..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           289..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          313..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          322..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           332..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           345..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          354..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           361..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           405..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          424..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          435..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          443..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           453..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          461..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           474..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          489..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           498..507
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   TURN            508..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          513..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   HELIX           548..552
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
FT   STRAND          553..560
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OE6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   575 AA;  64435 MW;  5A610D67985291B0 CRC64;
     MLSARCLKSI YFKRSFSQLG HIKPPKHIRN EPVKPFRNID LKDWDLLRAS LMKFKSSSLE
     VPLVINGERI YDNNERALFP QTNPANHQQV LANVTQATEK DVMNAVKAAK DAKKDWYNLP
     FYDRSAIFLK AADLISTKYR YDMLAATMLG QGKNVYQAEI DCITELSDFF RYYVKYASDL
     YAQQPVESAD GTWNKAEYRP LEGFVYAVSP FNFTAIAANL IGAPALMGNT VVWKPSQTAA
     LSNYLLMTVL EEAGLPKGVI NFIPGDPVQV TDQVLADKDF GALHFTGSTN VFKSLYGKIQ
     SGVVEGKYRD YPRIIGETGG KNFHLVHPSA NISHAVLSTI RGTFEFQGQK CSAASRLYLP
     ESKSEEFLSD MFGILQSQNV VPMNTSASPI SGGNLRGFMG PVIHEQSFDK LVKVIEDAKK
     DPELEILYGG QYDKSQGWFV GPTVIKAKRP DHPYMSTEFF GPILTVYEYP DTEFNEICDI
     IDNTSQYALT GAIFAKDRKA IEYADEKLKF SAGNFYINDK CTGAVVSQQW FGGARMSGTD
     DKAGGPNILS RFVSIRNTKE NFYELTDFKY PSNYE
 
 
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