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PUTA_KLEAE
ID   PUTA_KLEAE              Reviewed;        1312 AA.
AC   O52485;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein PutA;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Proline dehydrogenase;
DE              EC=1.5.5.2;
DE     AltName: Full=Proline oxidase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase;
DE              Short=P5C dehydrogenase;
DE              EC=1.2.1.88;
DE     AltName: Full=L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase;
GN   Name=putA;
OS   Klebsiella aerogenes (Enterobacter aerogenes).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=548;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EM450;
RA   Surber M.W., Maloy S.;
RT   "DNA sequence analysis of the putA gene in Klebsiella aerogenes.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and
CC       nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the
CC       put operon. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a quinone + L-proline = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + a
CC         quinol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23784, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17388, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.5.5.2;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NAD(+) = 2 H(+) + L-
CC         glutamate + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30235, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58066; EC=1.2.1.88;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-proline degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; L-glutamate from L-proline: step 1/2.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-proline degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; L-glutamate from L-proline: step 2/2.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the proline
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the aldehyde
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF038838; AAB95478.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O52485; -.
DR   SMR; O52485; -.
DR   STRING; 548.EAG7_02222; -.
DR   PRIDE; O52485; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00261; UER00373.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00261; UER00374.
DR   GO; GO:0003842; F:1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016620; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004657; F:proline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006561; P:proline biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010133; P:proline catabolic process to glutamate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1220.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.5.550; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013321; Arc_rbn_hlx_hlx.
DR   InterPro; IPR025703; Bifunct_PutA.
DR   InterPro; IPR005933; Delta1-pyrroline-5-COlate_DH-3.
DR   InterPro; IPR029041; FAD-linked_oxidoreductase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR041349; PRODH.
DR   InterPro; IPR024090; PRODH_PutA_dom_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR024089; PRODH_PutA_dom_I/II.
DR   InterPro; IPR024082; PRODH_PutA_dom_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR002872; Proline_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010985; Ribbon_hlx_hlx.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01619; Pro_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14850; Pro_dh-DNA_bdg; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18327; PRODH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000197; Bifunct_PutA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47598; SSF47598; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51730; SSF51730; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81935; SSF81935; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01238; D1pyr5carbox3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-binding; FAD; Flavoprotein; Multifunctional enzyme; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Proline metabolism; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1312
FT                   /note="Bifunctional protein PutA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056525"
FT   REGION          228..574
FT                   /note="Proline dehydrogenase"
FT   REGION          653..1119
FT                   /note="Aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT   ACT_SITE        883
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        917
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1312 AA;  143857 MW;  BAF3CA7FC5D18599 CRC64;
     MGTTTMGVKL DDATRERIKS AASRIDRTPH WLIKQAIFNY LEKLENDETL PELPALLSGA
     ANESDDASEP TEEPYQPFLE FAEQILPQSV RRAAITAAWR RPETDAVPML LEQARLPQPL
     GEQAHKLAYQ LAEKLRNQKT ASGRAGMVQS LLQEFSLSSQ EGVALMCLAE ALLRIPDKAT
     RDALIRDKIS NGNWQSHIGR SPSLFVNAAT WGLLFTGKLV STHNETSLSR SLNRIIGKSG
     EPLIRKGVDM AMRLMGEQFV TGETIAEALA NARKLEEKGF RYSYDMLGEA ALTAADAQAY
     MVSYQQAIHA IGKASNGRGI YEGPGISIKL SALHPRYSRA QYDRVMEELY PRLKSLTLLA
     RQYDIGINID AEEADRLEIS LDLLEKLCFE PELAGWNGIG FVIQAYQKRC PFVIDYLIDL
     ATRSRRRLMI RLVKGAYWDS EIKRAQMEGL EGYPVYTRKV YTDVSYLACA KKLLAVPNLI
     YPQFATHNAH TLAAIYQLAG QNYYPGQYEF QCLHGMGEPL YEQVVGKVAD GKLNRPCRIY
     APVGTHETLL AYLVRRLLEN GANTSFVNRI ADNTLPLDEL VADPVSAVEK LAQQEGQAGL
     PHPKIPLPRD LYGSGRSNSA GLDLANEHRL ASLSSSLLNS ALHKWQALPM LEQPVAEGEM
     QPVVNPAEPK DIVGYVREAS DAEVQQALTS AINNAPIWFA TPPQERAAIL ERAAVLMESQ
     MPTLMGILVR EAGKTFSNAI AEVREAVDFL HYYAGQVRDD FDNETHRPLG PVVCISPWNF
     PLAIFTGQIA AALAAGNSVL AKPAEQTPLI AAQGVAILLE AGVPPGVIQL LPGRGETVGA
     ALTSDERVRG VMFTGSTEVA TLLQRNIASR LDPQGRPTPL IAETGGMNAM IVDSSALTEQ
     VVIDVLASAF DSAGQRCSAL RVLCLQEEVA DHTLTMLRGA MSECRMGNPG RLTTDIGPVI
     DAEAKENIER HIQAMRAKGR TVYQAVRENS EDAREWRHGT FVPPTLIELD SFDELKKEVF
     GPVLHVVRYN RNELDKLVEQ INASGYGLTL GVHTRIDETI AQVTGSAKVG NLYVNRNMVG
     AVVGVQPFGG EGLSGTGPKA GGPLYLYRLL SSRPQDAVGV TFARQDAERP LDAQLKTLLE
     KPLQALQQWA AGRPELQALC QQYSEQAQSG TQRLLPGPTG ERNTLTLMPR ERVLCVADNE
     QDALIQLAAV LAVGCEVLWP DSALQRDLAK KLPREVSERI RFAKAEQLPV QAFDAVIYHG
     DSDQLRELCE QVAARDGAIV SVQGFARGET NLLLERLYIE RSLSVNTAAA GA
 
 
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