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PYC1_CAEEL
ID   PYC1_CAEEL              Reviewed;        1175 AA.
AC   O17732;
DT   13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate carboxylase 1;
DE            EC=6.4.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Pyruvic carboxylase 1;
DE            Short=PCB 1;
GN   Name=pyc-1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF60326.1}; ORFNames=D2023.2;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF60326.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=11761713; DOI=10.3109/10425170109047568;
RA   Liao V.H.-C., Freedman J.H.;
RT   "Characterization of a cadmium-inducible isoform of pyruvate carboxylase
RT   from Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   DNA Seq. 12:137-145(2001).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB02872.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 286-292; 452-462; 495-503; 718-728; 750-756; 892-902;
RP   1021-1032 AND 1053-1063, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RA   Bienvenut W.V.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to UniProtKB.
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SIR-2.2 AND SIR-2.3, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=23438705; DOI=10.1016/j.mito.2013.02.002;
RA   Wirth M., Karaca S., Wenzel D., Ho L., Tishkoff D., Lombard D.B.,
RA   Verdin E., Urlaub H., Jedrusik-Bode M., Fischle W.;
RT   "Mitochondrial SIRT4-type proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans and mammals
RT   interact with pyruvate carboxylase and other acetylated biotin-dependent
RT   carboxylases.";
RL   Mitochondrion 13:705-720(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving
CC       the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in
CC       the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in
CC       the second. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11154}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + hydrogencarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + H(+) + oxaloacetate
CC         + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20844, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.4.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=biotin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57586;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11154};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11154};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with sir-2.2 and sir-2.3.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23438705}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11154}.
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DR   EMBL; AF237467; AAF60326.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z81052; CAB02872.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T20346; T20346.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001256376.1; NM_001269447.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O17732; -.
DR   SMR; O17732; -.
DR   BioGRID; 44641; 15.
DR   DIP; DIP-25614N; -.
DR   IntAct; O17732; 3.
DR   STRING; 6239.D2023.2a.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O17732; -.
DR   EPD; O17732; -.
DR   PaxDb; O17732; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O17732; -.
DR   PRIDE; O17732; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; D2023.2a.1; D2023.2a.1; WBGene00004258.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; D2023.2a.2; D2023.2a.2; WBGene00004258.
DR   UCSC; D2023.2.1; c. elegans.
DR   WormBase; D2023.2a; CE09072; WBGene00004258; pyc-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0369; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00900000141164; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000395_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O17732; -.
DR   OMA; YAIQSRV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 254436at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O17732; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.4.1.1; 1045.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-196780; Biotin transport and metabolism.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O17732; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome V.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00004258; Expressed in adult organism and 4 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O17732; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004736; F:pyruvate carboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006090; P:pyruvate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR   InterPro; IPR005481; BC-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR011764; Biotin_carboxylation_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005482; Biotin_COase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000089; Biotin_lipoyl.
DR   InterPro; IPR003379; Carboxylase_cons_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   InterPro; IPR005930; Pyruv_COase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR011053; Single_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF02785; Biotin_carb_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00289; Biotin_carb_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00364; Biotin_lipoyl; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02436; PYC_OADA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001594; Pyruv_carbox; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00878; Biotin_carb_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51230; SSF51230; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01235; pyruv_carbox; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50979; BC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50968; BIOTINYL_LIPOYL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Biotin; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Gluconeogenesis;
KW   Ligase; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..1175
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxylase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000239937"
FT   DOMAIN          31..481
FT                   /note="Biotin carboxylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          151..348
FT                   /note="ATP-grasp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   DOMAIN          559..828
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
FT   DOMAIN          1099..1174
FT                   /note="Biotinyl-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01066"
FT   ACT_SITE        323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         567..571
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         568
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         640
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         737
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         767
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         769
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         904
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         737
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         1140
FT                   /note="N6-biotinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
FT                   ProRule:PRU01066"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1175 AA;  129285 MW;  DE3D21194C21E6AF CRC64;
     MRFSRIPPIF ANVVRQTHYR NYANGVIKPR EFNKVMVANR GEIAIRVFRA LTELNKTSVA
     IYAEQDKNSM HRLKADEAYL VGKGLPPVAA YLTIDQIIET ALKHNIDAIH PGYGFLSERS
     DFAAACQNAG IVFIGPSPDV MARMGDKVAA RQAAIEAGVQ VVPGTPGPIT TADEAVEFAK
     QYGTPIILKA AYGGGGRGIR RVDKLEEVEE AFRRSYSEAQ AAFGDGSLFV EKFVERPRHI
     EVQLLGDHHG NIVHLYERDC SVQRRHQKVV EIAPAPALPE GVREKILADA LRLARHVGYQ
     NAGTVEFLVD QKGNYYFIEV NARLQVEHTV TEEITGVDLV QAQIRIAEGK SLDDLKLSQE
     TIQTTGSAIQ CRVTTEDPAK GFQPDSGRIE VFRSGEGMGI RLDSASAFAG SVISPHYDSL
     MVKVIASARN HPNAAAKMIR ALKKFRIRGV KTNIPFLLNV LRQPSFLDAS VDTYFIDEHP
     ELFQFKPSQN RAQKLLNYLG EVKVNGPTTP LATDLKPAVV SPPIPYIPAG AKPPTGLRDV
     LVQRGPTEFA KEVRSRPGCM ITDTTFRDAH QSLLATRVRT YDMAAISPFV AQSFNGLFSL
     ENWGGATFDV SMRFLHECPW ERLQTLRKLI PNIPFQCLLR GANAMGYSNY PDNVIYKFCE
     LAVKNGMDVF RVFDSLNYLP NLLVGMEAVG KAGGVVEAAI AYTGDVTDKS RDKYDLKYYL
     NLADQLVKAQ AHILSIKDMA GVLKPEAAKL LIGALRDKFP DIPIHVHTHD TSGAGVAAML
     ECAKAGADVV DAAVDSMSGM TSQPSMGAIV ASLQGTKHDT GLSLDDISKY SAYWESTRQL
     YAPFECATTM KSGNADVYKH EIPGGQYTNL QFQAFSLGLG PQFDEVKRMY REANLVLGDI
     IKVTPSSKIV GDLAQFMVQN NLTRETLVDR ADDLSFPKSV VDFMQGNVGQ PPYGFPEPLR
     TKVLRGKPKV DGRPGENAKP VDLDAVKVEL EEKHGRTLSE EDVMSYSMFP TVFDEFETFR
     QQYGPVDKLP TRLFLTGLEI AEEVDVEIES GKTLAIQLLA EGKLNKRGER EVFFDLNGQM
     RSIFVVDKEA SKEIVTRPRA LPGVRGHIGA PMPGDVLELK IKEGDKVTKK QPLFVLSAMK
     MEMVIDSPIA GTVKAIHAPQ GTKCSAGDLV VEVEP
 
 
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