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PYCC_RHIS2
ID   PYCC_RHIS2              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   A0A4R2TZQ0;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-JUL-2019, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 8.
DE   RecName: Full=Uridylate cyclase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34644530};
DE            EC=4.6.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530};
DE   AltName: Full=Cyclic UMP synthase;
DE            Short=cUMP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34644530};
DE   AltName: Full=RsPycC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34644530};
GN   Name=pycC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:34644530};
GN   ORFNames=C8J34_10224 {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
OS   Rhizobium sp. (strain PP-F2F-G36).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2135649;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PP-F2F-G36;
RA   Whitman W.;
RT   "Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase IV (KMG-V): Genome sequencing
RT   to study the core and pangenomes of soil and plant-associated
RT   prokaryotes.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND CLASSIFICATION.
RC   STRAIN=PP-F2F-G36;
RX   PubMed=34644530; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2021.09.031;
RA   Tal N., Morehouse B.R., Millman A., Stokar-Avihail A., Avraham C.,
RA   Fedorenko T., Yirmiya E., Herbst E., Brandis A., Mehlman T.,
RA   Oppenheimer-Shaanan Y., Keszei A.F.A., Shao S., Amitai G., Kranzusch P.J.,
RA   Sorek R.;
RT   "Cyclic CMP and cyclic UMP mediate bacterial immunity against phages.";
RL   Cell 0:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pycsar (pyrimidine cyclase system for antiphage resistance)
CC       provides immunity against bacteriophage. The pyrimidine cyclase (PycC)
CC       synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as
CC       specific second messenger signals. The signals activate the nearby
CC       effector, leading to bacterial cell death and abortive phage infection.
CC       A clade A Pycsar system. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyrimidine cyclase gene of a two-gene Pycsar system,
CC       generates cyclic UMP (cUMP) from UTP, has little to no activity on ATP,
CC       CTP or GTP (PubMed:34644530). Expression of this and effector RsPycTM
CC       (AC A0A4R2UGS4) probably confers resistance to some bacteriophage. The
CC       genes are probably only expressed in response to bacteriophage
CC       infection (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UTP = 3',5'-cyclic UMP + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69603,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:184387;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:34644530};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV24};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV40}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The 2 guanylate cyclase domains fold into a pseudo-dimeric
CC       structure. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV40}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase
CC       family. Pyrimidine cyclase subfamily. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530}.
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DR   EMBL; SLYE01000002; TCQ09630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   Proteomes; UP000294769; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004016; F:adenylate cyclase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009190; P:cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.1230; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001054; A/G_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029787; Nucleotide_cyclase.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55073; SSF55073; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50125; GUANYLATE_CYCLASE_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiviral defense; Cytoplasm; Lyase; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="Uridylate cyclase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455226"
FT   DOMAIN          69..209
FT                   /note="Guanylate cyclase 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00099"
FT   DOMAIN          318..438
FT                   /note="Guanylate cyclase 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00099"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV40,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DV40,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         323
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         323
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         324
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:34644530"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  55850 MW;  49B25427EF180311 CRC64;
     MSWSRHKSLQ RIRSFRASAP AAAINLSNFD LSYMTARATT IQARRKAGGK SEPLIFDVPP
     DSAVLVEGVH VYIQLLDFAS AMTERERETE ASHRRVLSML HLNYAACDQV AEEFEAQRVD
     FHGARMHAVI VSPPGPGNER DRAERALAFA DAAKRAIEEV GRTTENGRYS TRVRVGIDSG
     SAVAVNSGTQ DEREPLFLGA PANYAAKLAE GDEEGVFMSN RIRKDLGLPQ LSSFDTLAAE
     RASRTSSVGE TGLSANTSFQ SKRLSDAAIM TAASRARNSF ILNVGTDANF SFHRHTPPLS
     TIDFALLTPS NSVRMGLMSI FGDIDGFTKY VDECIAAQRI GEMVSNLHVI RSELAATLSQ
     DFLGRKVRFI GDCIHGLLAT GTSYETDASG SVVASVKAAG GMRSSFELCQ EELGGIENLG
     IAIGLEYGET PITRIGIRGD RSVRCSVSRA VSRSEELQGG CTGDQTALGP TALGHAPTSI
     RRLFAGGVAM GLDAGSVDEH LGSPPIVRSG EVSAAAAPYD SGE
 
 
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