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PYL4_ARATH
ID   PYL4_ARATH              Reviewed;         207 AA.
AC   O80920;
DT   02-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Abscisic acid receptor PYL4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19407142, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19624469, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19898420, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21658606, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23844015, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24563205};
DE   AltName: Full=ABI1-binding protein 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19874541};
DE   AltName: Full=PYR1-like protein 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19407142, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19624469, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19898420, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21658606, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23844015, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24563205};
DE   AltName: Full=Regulatory components of ABA receptor 10;
GN   Name=PYL4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19407142, ECO:0000303|PubMed:19624469,
GN   ECO:0000303|PubMed:19898420, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21658606,
GN   ECO:0000303|PubMed:23844015, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24563205};
GN   Synonyms=ABIP2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19874541}, RCAR10;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g38310 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G38310};
GN   ORFNames=T19C21.20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAC28773.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HAB1; ABI1 AND ABI2.
RX   PubMed=19898420; DOI=10.1038/nature08613;
RA   Melcher K., Ng L.-M., Zhou X.E., Soon F.-F., Xu Y., Suino-Powell K.M.,
RA   Park S.-Y., Weiner J.J., Fujii H., Chinnusamy V., Kovach A., Li J.,
RA   Wang Y., Li J., Peterson F.C., Jensen D.R., Yong E.-L., Volkman B.F.,
RA   Cutler S.R., Zhu J.-K., Xu H.E.;
RT   "A gate-latch-lock mechanism for hormone signalling by abscisic acid
RT   receptors.";
RL   Nature 462:602-608(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19624469; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03981.x;
RA   Santiago J., Rodrigues A., Saez A., Rubio S., Antoni R., Dupeux F.,
RA   Park S.-Y., Marquez J.A., Cutler S.R., Rodriguez P.L.;
RT   "Modulation of drought resistance by the abscisic acid receptor PYL5
RT   through inhibition of clade A PP2Cs.";
RL   Plant J. 60:575-588(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=19407143; DOI=10.1126/science.1172408;
RA   Ma Y., Szostkiewicz I., Korte A., Moes D., Yang Y., Christmann A.,
RA   Grill E.;
RT   "Regulators of PP2C phosphatase activity function as abscisic acid
RT   sensors.";
RL   Science 324:1064-1068(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HAB1, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=19407142; DOI=10.1126/science.1173041;
RA   Park S.-Y., Fung P., Nishimura N., Jensen D.R., Fujii H., Zhao Y.,
RA   Lumba S., Santiago J., Rodrigues A., Chow T.F., Alfred S.E., Bonetta D.,
RA   Finkelstein R., Provart N.J., Desveaux D., Rodriguez P.L., McCourt P.,
RA   Zhu J.-K., Schroeder J.I., Volkman B.F., Cutler S.R.;
RT   "Abscisic acid inhibits type 2C protein phosphatases via the PYR/PYL family
RT   of START proteins.";
RL   Science 324:1068-1071(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ABI1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=19874541; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.04054.x;
RA   Nishimura N., Sarkeshik A., Nito K., Park S.-Y., Wang A., Carvalho P.C.,
RA   Lee S., Caddell D.F., Cutler S.R., Chory J., Yates J.R., Schroeder J.I.;
RT   "PYR/PYL/RCAR family members are major in-vivo ABI1 protein phosphatase 2C-
RT   interacting proteins in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 61:290-299(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, MONOMER, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=21658606; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.011;
RA   Hao Q., Yin P., Li W., Wang L., Yan C., Lin Z., Wu J.Z., Wang J., Yan S.F.,
RA   Yan N.;
RT   "The molecular basis of ABA-independent inhibition of PP2Cs by a subclass
RT   of PYL proteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell 42:662-672(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=23844015; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0067477;
RA   Zhang X., Jiang L., Wang G., Yu L., Zhang Q., Xin Q., Wu W., Gong Z.,
RA   Chen Z.;
RT   "Structural insights into the abscisic acid stereospecificity by the ABA
RT   receptors PYR/PYL/RCAR.";
RL   PLoS ONE 8:E67477-E67477(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DDA1.
RX   PubMed=24563205; DOI=10.1105/tpc.113.122234;
RA   Irigoyen M.L., Iniesto E., Rodriguez L., Puga M.I., Yanagawa Y., Pick E.,
RA   Strickland E., Paz-Ares J., Wei N., De Jaeger G., Rodriguez P.L.,
RA   Deng X.W., Rubio V.;
RT   "Targeted degradation of abscisic acid receptors is mediated by the
RT   ubiquitin ligase substrate adaptor DDA1 in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:712-728(2014).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CAR1 AND CAR4, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25465408; DOI=10.1105/tpc.114.129973;
RA   Rodriguez L., Gonzalez-Guzman M., Diaz M., Rodrigues A.,
RA   Izquierdo-Garcia A.C., Peirats-Llobet M., Fernandez M.A., Antoni R.,
RA   Fernandez D., Marquez J.A., Mulet J.M., Albert A., Rodriguez P.L.;
RT   "C2-domain abscisic acid-related proteins mediate the interaction of
RT   PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid receptors with the plasma membrane and regulate
RT   abscisic acid sensitivity in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:4802-4820(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RSL1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PTM.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25330042; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12708;
RA   Bueso E., Rodriguez L., Lorenzo-Orts L., Gonzalez-Guzman M., Sayas E.,
RA   Munoz-Bertomeu J., Ibanez C., Serrano R., Rodriguez P.L.;
RT   "The single-subunit RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase RSL1 targets PYL4 and
RT   PYR1 ABA receptors in plasma membrane to modulate abscisic acid
RT   signaling.";
RL   Plant J. 80:1057-1071(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FREE1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27495812; DOI=10.1105/tpc.16.00178;
RA   Belda-Palazon B., Rodriguez L., Fernandez M.A., Castillo M.-C.,
RA   Anderson E.M., Gao C., Gonzalez-Guzman M., Peirats-Llobet M., Zhao Q.,
RA   De Winne N., Gevaert K., De Jaeger G., Jiang L., Leon J., Mullen R.T.,
RA   Rodriguez P.L.;
RT   "FYVE1/FREE1 interacts with the PYL4 ABA receptor and mediates its delivery
RT   to the vacuolar degradation pathway.";
RL   Plant Cell 28:2291-2311(2016).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TOPP1.
RX   PubMed=26943172; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005835;
RA   Hou Y.J., Zhu Y., Wang P., Zhao Y., Xie S., Batelli G., Wang B., Duan C.G.,
RA   Wang X., Xing L., Lei M., Yan J., Zhu X., Zhu J.K.;
RT   "Type one protein phosphatase 1 and its regulatory protein inhibitor 2
RT   negatively regulate ABA signaling.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1005835-E1005835(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated
CC       responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits
CC       the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when
CC       activated by ABA (PubMed:19624469, PubMed:23844015, PubMed:21658606).
CC       Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA (PubMed:23844015).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19624469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21658606,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23844015}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:21658606). Homodimer. Binds ABA on one subunit
CC       only (By similarity). Interacts with HAB1, ABI1 and ABI2, and possibly
CC       with other PP2Cs (PubMed:19407142, PubMed:19874541, PubMed:19898420).
CC       Binds to CARs protein in an ABA-independent manner, both at the plasma
CC       membrane and in the nucleus. Interacts directly with CAR1 and CAR4
CC       (PubMed:25465408). Interacts with TOPP1 (PubMed:26943172). Interacts
CC       with DDA1 (PubMed:24563205). Interacts with FREE1 (via N-terminus)
CC       (PubMed:27495812). Interacts with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RSL1
CC       at the plasma membrane (PubMed:25330042).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19407142,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19874541, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19898420,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21658606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24563205,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25465408,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26943172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495812}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O80920; P49597: ABI1; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-782526;
CC       O80920; O04719-1: ABI2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-15803514;
CC       O80920; Q9LNW3: AIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-1573499;
CC       O80920; Q84K72: At1g06510; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-4429795;
CC       O80920; Q9ZW21: At2g29380; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-4441103;
CC       O80920; Q8VZQ4: B''GAMMA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-4428781;
CC       O80920; Q9CAJ0: HAB1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-2309302;
CC       O80920; Q94F58: NAC089; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-2319707;
CC       O80920; P49598: PP2CA; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-1764934;
CC       O80920; Q9LT89: TCP19; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-4426178;
CC       O80920; Q9LMA8: TIFY10A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2349683, EBI-1388539;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9FLB1}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25465408}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25465408}. Vacuole
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495812}. Note=Localizes at the plasma membrane in
CC       the presence of a CAR protein (e.g. CAR1) (PubMed:25465408). Localized
CC       transiently in the vacuole when in complex with RSL1 (PubMed:27495812).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25465408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495812}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Upon interaction with ABA, the 'latch' and 'gate' loops change
CC       in conformation leading to a tight dimerization and the creation a
CC       surface that enables the receptor to dock into and inhibit the PP2C
CC       active site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VZS8}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitynated and degraded by the proteasome upon binding to the
CC       E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RSL1 at the plasma membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330042}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid intracellular
CC       receptor family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC004683; AAC28773.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09522.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY039586; AAK62641.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY054141; AAL06802.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087146; AAM64704.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T02514; T02514.
DR   RefSeq; NP_565887.1; NM_129387.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O80920; -.
DR   SMR; O80920; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3753; 19.
DR   DIP; DIP-53474N; -.
DR   IntAct; O80920; 16.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G38310.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O80920; -.
DR   PaxDb; O80920; -.
DR   PRIDE; O80920; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226011; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G38310.1; AT2G38310.1; AT2G38310.
DR   GeneID; 818411; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G38310.1; AT2G38310.1; AT2G38310.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G38310; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G38310; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2057175; AT2G38310.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QWFG; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_077517_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O80920; -.
DR   OMA; TLAVNFH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1400653at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O80920; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O80920; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O80920; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O80920; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009705; C:plant-type vacuole membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010427; F:abscisic acid binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004864; F:protein phosphatase inhibitor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0038023; F:signaling receptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044389; F:ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009738; P:abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0080163; P:regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.530.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019587; Polyketide_cyclase/dehydratase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023393; START-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF10604; Polyketide_cyc2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Abscisic acid signaling pathway; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond;
KW   Membrane; Nucleus; Protein phosphatase inhibitor; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Vacuole.
FT   CHAIN           1..207
FT                   /note="Abscisic acid receptor PYL4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000391739"
FT   REGION          45..195
FT                   /note="START-like"
FT   MOTIF           107..111
FT                   /note="Gate loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VZS8"
FT   MOTIF           137..139
FT                   /note="Latch loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VZS8"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="abscisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   BINDING         111..116
FT                   /ligand="abscisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   BINDING         138..144
FT                   /ligand="abscisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="abscisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62432"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   SITE            110
FT                   /note="Involved in interactions with PP2Cs"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   SITE            171
FT                   /note="Involved in interactions with PP2Cs"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49686"
FT   SITE            179
FT                   /note="Involved in ABA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q84MC7"
FT   DISULFID        52..176
FT                   /note="Reversible"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q84MC7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   207 AA;  22435 MW;  118160B35D7066BB CRC64;
     MLAVHRPSSA VSDGDSVQIP MMIASFQKRF PSLSRDSTAA RFHTHEVGPN QCCSAVIQEI
     SAPISTVWSV VRRFDNPQAY KHFLKSCSVI GGDGDNVGSL RQVHVVSGLP AASSTERLDI
     LDDERHVISF SVVGGDHRLS NYRSVTTLHP SPISGTVVVE SYVVDVPPGN TKEETCDFVD
     VIVRCNLQSL AKIAENTAAE SKKKMSL
 
 
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