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PYR1_MESAU
ID   PYR1_MESAU              Reviewed;        2225 AA.
AC   P08955; P70108;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1992, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=CAD protein;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase;
DE              EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate carbamoyltransferase;
DE              EC=2.1.3.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Dihydroorotase;
DE              EC=3.5.2.3 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
GN   Name=CAD;
OS   Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10036;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-169.
RX   PubMed=1671675; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)67864-6;
RA   Bein K., Simmer J.P., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding the amino end of the mammalian
RT   multifunctional protein CAD and analysis of the 5'-flanking region of the
RT   CAD gene.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:3791-3799(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-73.
RX   PubMed=1982061;
RA   Farnham P.J., Kollmar R.;
RT   "Characterization of the 5' end of the growth-regulated Syrian hamster CAD
RT   gene.";
RL   Cell Growth Differ. 1:179-189(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 156-1455.
RX   PubMed=1972379; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)86959-9;
RA   Simmer J.P., Kelly R.E., Rinker A.G. Jr., Scully J.L., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Mammalian carbamyl phosphate synthetase (CPS). DNA sequence and evolution
RT   of the CPS domain of the Syrian hamster multifunctional protein CAD.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:10395-10402(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 246-513.
RX   PubMed=2900634; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(88)90246-x;
RA   Maley J.A., Davidson J.N.;
RT   "Identification of the junction between the glutamine amidotransferase and
RT   carbamyl phosphate synthetase domains of the mammalian CAD protein.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 154:1047-1053(1988).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1391-1870.
RX   PubMed=1967494; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.1.174;
RA   Simmer J.P., Kelly R.E., Rinker A.G. Jr., Zimmermann B.H., Scully J.L.,
RA   Kim H., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Mammalian dihydroorotase: nucleotide sequence, peptide sequences, and
RT   evolution of the dihydroorotase domain of the multifunctional protein
RT   CAD.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:174-178(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1403-2110.
RX   PubMed=1979549; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(90)90399-c;
RA   Williams N.K., Simpson R.J., Moritz R.L., Peide Y., Crofts L., Minasian E.,
RA   Leach S.J., Wake R.G., Christopherson R.I.;
RT   "Location of the dihydroorotase domain within trifunctional hamster
RT   dihydroorotate synthetase.";
RL   Gene 94:283-288(1990).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1774-2225.
RX   PubMed=2543974; DOI=10.1073/pnas.86.12.4382;
RA   Simmer J.P., Kelly R.E., Scully J.L., Grayson D.R., Rinker A.G. Jr.,
RA   Bergh S.T., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase): sequence of the ATCase
RT   domain and interdomain linker in the CAD multifunctional polypeptide and
RT   properties of the isolated domain.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:4382-4386(1989).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 2074-2225.
RX   PubMed=2862577; DOI=10.1128/mcb.5.7.1735-1742.1985;
RA   Shigesada K., Stark G.R., Maley J.A., Niswander L.A., Davidson J.N.;
RT   "Construction of a cDNA to the hamster CAD gene and its application toward
RT   defining the domain for aspartate transcarbamylase.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1735-1742(1985).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=2995985; DOI=10.1073/pnas.82.20.6802;
RA   Lee L., Kelly R.E., Pastra-Landis S.C., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Oligomeric structure of the multifunctional protein CAD that initiates
RT   pyrimidine biosynthesis in mammalian cells.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:6802-6806(1985).
RN   [10]
RP   DOMAINS, AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=1348059; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50554-3;
RA   Kim H., Kelly R.E., Evans D.R.;
RT   "The structural organization of the hamster multifunctional protein CAD.
RT   Controlled proteolysis, domains, and linkers.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:7177-7184(1992).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-1406, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF SER-1406.
RX   PubMed=9218000; DOI=10.1007/bf02679954;
RA   Banerjei L.C., Davidson J.N.;
RT   "Site-directed substitution of Ser1406 of hamster CAD with glutamic acid
RT   alters allosteric regulation of carbamyl phosphate synthetase II.";
RL   Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 23:37-49(1997).
RN   [12]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING OF ATCASE DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=2006137; DOI=10.1002/prot.340090305;
RA   Scully J.L., Evans D.R.;
RT   "Comparative modeling of mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase.";
RL   Proteins 9:191-206(1991).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This protein is a 'fusion' protein encoding four enzymatic
CC       activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and
CC       DHOase). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC         carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-
CC         aspartate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58228; EC=2.1.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + H2O = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24296, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814; EC=3.5.2.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Zn(2+) ions per subunit (for dihydroorotase activity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409};
CC       Note=Binds 4 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically regulated and controlled by
CC       phosphorylation. 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) is an activator
CC       while UMP and UTP are inhibitors of the CPSase reaction.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 3/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer (PubMed:2995985). Interacts with CIPC (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2995985}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=Cytosolic
CC       and unphosphorylated in resting cells, translocates to the nucleus in
CC       response to EGF stimulation, nuclear import promotes optimal cell
CC       growth. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Activated by MAP kinase (Erk1/2) phosphorylation just prior to the
CC       S phase of the cell cycle, when the demand for pyrimidine nucleotides
CC       is greatest, and down-regulated as the cells emerge from S phase by
CC       protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-1859 by
CC       RPS6KB1 downstream of MTOR promotes oligomerization and stimulates
CC       dihydroorotase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-1406
CC       reduces sensitivity to feedback inhibition by UTP. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: GATase (glutamine amidotransferase) and CPSase
CC       (carbamoyl phosphate synthase) form together the glutamine-dependent
CC       CPSase (GD-CPSase) (EC 6.3.5.5).
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the central section; belongs to the metallo-dependent
CC       hydrolases superfamily. DHOase family. CAD subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J05503; AAA37062.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M28866; AAA37073.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M60078; AAA63617.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M11242; AAA37061.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M23652; AAA37064.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M21927; AAA37063.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A38653; A23443.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P08955; -.
DR   SMR; P08955; -.
DR   STRING; 10036.XP_005073594.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; M38.972; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P08955; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0370; Eukaryota.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.2.3; 3239.
DR   SABIO-RK; P08955; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00116.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00117.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189706; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0016363; C:nuclear matrix; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0070335; F:aspartate binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004070; F:aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004151; F:dihydroorotase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0002134; F:UTP binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0018107; P:peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1030.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1370; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00001; Asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006680; Amidohydro-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR006132; Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006130; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036901; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002082; Asp_carbamoyltransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006131; Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR   InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006275; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR005480; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo.
DR   InterPro; IPR036897; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR005483; CbamoylP_synth_lsu_CPSase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002195; Dihydroorotase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR011059; Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite.
DR   InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01979; Amidohydro_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02787; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00185; OTCace; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02729; OTCace_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00100; AOTCASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR00098; CPSASE.
DR   SMART; SM01096; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48108; SSF48108; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51338; SSF51338; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52021; SSF52021; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52440; SSF52440; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53671; SSF53671; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00670; asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01369; CPSaseII_lrg; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00097; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00482; DIHYDROOROTASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00483; DIHYDROOROTASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Allosteric enzyme; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW   Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Pyrimidine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   CHAIN           2..2225
FT                   /note="CAD protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000199507"
FT   DOMAIN          177..363
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   DOMAIN          519..711
FT                   /note="ATP-grasp 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   DOMAIN          1052..1243
FT                   /note="ATP-grasp 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   DOMAIN          1308..1462
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01202"
FT   REGION          2..365
FT                   /note="GATase (Glutamine amidotransferase)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          366..394
FT                   /note="Linker"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          395..1455
FT                   /note="CPSase (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          395..933
FT                   /note="CPSase A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          934..1455
FT                   /note="CPSase B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          1456..1788
FT                   /note="DHOase (dihydroorotase)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          1789..1917
FT                   /note="Linker"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   REGION          1813..1911
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1918..2225
FT                   /note="ATCase (Aspartate transcarbamylase)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1348059"
FT   COMPBIAS        1850..1877
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        252
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   ACT_SITE        336
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   ACT_SITE        338
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   BINDING         545..600
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         668
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         682
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         682
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         684
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1078..1135
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1202
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1214
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1214
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1216
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409"
FT   BINDING         1471
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1471
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1473
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1475
FT                   /ligand="N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32814"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1505
FT                   /ligand="N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32814"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1556
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1556
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1590
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1613
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1614
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1637
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1661
FT                   /ligand="N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32814"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1686
FT                   /ligand="N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32814"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1686
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   BINDING         1690
FT                   /ligand="N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32814"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         456
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by MAPK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         747
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1038
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1406
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000"
FT   MOD_RES         1411
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1556
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1859
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by RPS6KB1 and PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1873
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKC; in vitro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1884
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1900
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MOD_RES         1938
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27708"
FT   MUTAGEN         1406
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on enzyme kinetics."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000"
FT   MUTAGEN         1406
FT                   /note="S->D: Increases CPSase activity and reduces
FT                   sensitivity to feedback inhibition by UTP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9218000"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2225 AA;  243128 MW;  9F6EBA9BD4C6EC5A CRC64;
     MAALVLEDGS VLQGRPFGAA VSTAGEVVFQ TGMVGYPEAL TDPSYKAQIL VLTYPLIGNY
     GIPSDEEDEF GLSKWFESSE NHVAGLVVGE CCPTPSHWSA TCTLHEWLQQ HGIPGLQGVD
     TRELTKKLRE QGSLLGKLVQ SGTEPSTLPF VDPNARPLAP EVSIKTPRVF NAGGAPRICA
     LDCGLKYNQI RCLCQLGAEV TVVPWNHELD SQKYDGLFLS NGPGDPASYP GVVATLNRVL
     SEPNPRPVFG ICLGHQLLAL AIGAKTYKMR YGNRGHNQPC LLVGTGRCFL TSQNHGFAVD
     ADSLPAGWTP LFTNANDCSN EGIVHDSLPF FSVQFHPEHR AGPSDMELLF DVFLETVREA
     VAGNPGGQTV KERLVQRLCP PGLLIPGSGL PPPRKVLILG SGGLSIGQAG EFDYSGSQAI
     KALKEENIQT LLINPNIATV QTSQGLADKV YFLPITPHYV TQVIRNERPD GVLLTFGGQT
     ALNCGVELTK AGVLARYGVR VLGTPVETIE LTEDRRAFAA RMAEIGEHVA PSEAANSLEQ
     AQAAAERLGY PVLVRAAFAL GGLGSGFAST KEELSALVAP AFAHTSQVLI DKSLKGWKEI
     EYEVVRDAYG NCVTVCNMEN LDPLGIHTGE SIVVAPSQTL NDREYQLLRR TAIKVTQHLG
     IVGECNVQYA LNPESEQYYI IEVNARLSRS SALASKATGY PLAYVAAKLA LGIPLPELRN
     SVTGGTAAFE PSLDYCVVKI PRWDLSKFLR VSTKIGSCMK SVGEVMGIGR SFEEAFQKAL
     RMVDENCVGF DHTVKPVSDV ELETPTDKRI FVVAAALWAG YSVERLYELT RIDCWFLHRM
     KRIVTHAQLL EQHRGQPLSQ DLLHQAKCLG FSDKQIALAV LSTELAVRKL RQELGICPAV
     KQIDTVAAEW PAQTNYLYLT YWGNTHDLDF RTPHVLVLGS GVYRIGSSVE FDWCAVGCIQ
     QLRKMGYKTI MVNYNPETVS TDYDMCDRLY FDEISFEVVM DIYELENPDG VILSMGGQLP
     NNMAMALHRQ QCRVLGTSPE AIDSAENRFK FSRLLDTIGI SQPQWRELSD LESARQFCQT
     VGYPCVVRPS YVLSGAAMNV AYTDGDLERF LSSAAAVSKE HPVVISKFIQ EAKEIDVDAV
     ACDGVVSAIA ISEHVENAGV HSGDATLVTP PQDITPKTLE RIKAIVHAVG QELQVTGPFN
     LQLIAKDDQL KVIECNVRVS RSFPFVSKTL GVDLVALATR IIMGEKVEPI GLMTGSGVVG
     VKVPQFSFSR LAGADVVLGV EMTSTGEVAG FGESRCEAYL KAMLSTGFKI PKKNILLTIG
     SYKNKSELLP TVRLLESLGY SLYASLGTAD FYTEHGVKVT AVDWHFEEAV DGECPPQRSI
     LDQLAENHFE LVINLSMRGA GGRRLSSFVT KGYRTRRLAA DFSVPLIIDI KCTKLFVEAL
     GQIGPAPPLK VHVDCMTSQK LVRLPGLIDV HVHLREPGGT HKEDFASGTA AALAGGVTMV
     CAMPNTRPPI IDAPALALAQ KLAEAGARCD FALFLGASSE NAGTLGAVAG SAAGLKLYLN
     ETFSELRLDS VAQWMEHFET WPSHLPIVAH AERQSVAAVL MVAQLTQRPV HICHVARKEE
     ILLIKTAKAQ GLPVTCEVAP HHLFLNREDL ERLGPGRGEV RPELGSREDM EALWENMAVI
     DCFASDHAPH TLEEKCGPKP PPGFPGLETM LPLLLTAVSE GRLSLDDLLQ RLHHNPRRIF
     HLPLQEDTYV EVDLEHEWTI PSHMPFSKAR WTPFEGQKVK GTIRRVVLRG EVAYIDGQVL
     VPPGYGQDVR KWPQGAVPQP PPSAPATTEI TTTPERPRRV IPGLPDGRFH LPPRIHRASD
     PGLPAEEPKE KPSRKVVEPE LMGTPDGPCY PAPPVPRQAS PQNLGSSGLL HPQTSPLLHS
     LVGQHILSVK QFTKDQMSHL FNVAHTLRMM VQKERSLDIL KGKVMASMFY EVSTRTSSSF
     AAAMARLGGA VLSFSEATSS VQKGESLADS VQTMSCYADV VVLRHPQPGA VELAAKHCRR
     PVINAGDGVG EHPTQALLDI FTIREELGTV NGMTITMVGD LKHGRTVHSL ACLLTQYRVS
     LRYVAPPSLR MPPSVWDFVA SRGTKQEEFE SIEEALPDTD VLYMTRIQKE RFGSTQEYEA
     CFGQFILTPH IMTRAKKKMV VMHPMPRVNE ISVEVDSDPR AAYFRQAENG MYIRMALLAT
     VLGRF
 
 
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