ID   PYRB_MYCTU              Reviewed;         319 AA.
AC   P9WIT7; L0T981; P65613; P71808;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate carbamoyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartate transcarbamylase;
DE            Short=ATCase;
GN   Name=pyrB; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1380; ORFNames=MTCY02B12.14;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS A DRUG TARGET [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19099550; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-2-109;
RA   Raman K., Yeturu K., Chandra N.;
RT   "targetTB: a target identification pipeline for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT   through an interactome, reactome and genome-scale structural analysis.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 2:109-109(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-
CC         aspartate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58228; EC=2.1.3.2;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was identified as a high-confidence drug target.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase
CC       superfamily. ATCase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A70959; A70959.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215896.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003407200.1; NZ_NVQJ01000050.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WIT7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WIT7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1380; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WIT7; -.
DR   DNASU; 886771; -.
DR   GeneID; 886771; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1380; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1380; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0540; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; FPTEREY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WIT7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00116.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0016597; F:amino acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004070; F:aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1370; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00001; Asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006132; Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006130; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036901; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002082; Asp_carbamoyltransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006131; Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF16; PTHR11405:SF16; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00185; OTCace; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02729; OTCace_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00100; AOTCASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53671; SSF53671; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00670; asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00097; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..319
FT                   /note="Aspartate carbamoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113163"
SQ   SEQUENCE   319 AA;  33819 MW;  3D1F8C52A48F95AA CRC64;
     MTPRHLLTAA DLSRDDATAI LDDADRFAQA LVGRDIKKLP TLRGRTVVTM FYENSTRTRV
     SFEVAGKWMS ADVINVSAAG SSVGKGESLR DTALTLRAAG ADALIIRHPA SGAAHLLAQW
     TGAHNDGPAV INAGDGTHEH PTQALLDALT IRQRLGGIEG RRIVIVGDIL HSRVARSNVM
     LLDTLGAEVV LVAPPTLLPV GVTGWPATVS HDFDAELPAA DAVLMLRVQA ERMNGGFFPS
     VREYSVRYGL TERRQAMLPG HAVVLHPGPM VRGMEITSSV ADSSQSAVLQ QVSNGVQVRM
     AVLFHVLVGA QDAGKEGAA