ID   PYRB_NITEU              Reviewed;         316 AA.
AC   Q82U44;
DT   26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate carbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE            EC=2.1.3.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartate transcarbamylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE            Short=ATCase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
GN   Name=pyrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}; OrderedLocusNames=NE1665;
OS   Nitrosomonas europaea (strain ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC
OS   14298).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228410;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC 14298;
RX   PubMed=12700255; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.9.2759-2773.2003;
RA   Chain P., Lamerdin J.E., Larimer F.W., Regala W., Lao V., Land M.L.,
RA   Hauser L., Hooper A.B., Klotz M.G., Norton J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.,
RA   Arciero D.M., Hommes N.G., Whittaker M.M., Arp D.J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate
RT   chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2759-2773(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-
CC         aspartate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58228; EC=2.1.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00001};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00001}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase
CC       superfamily. ATCase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
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DR   EMBL; AL954747; CAD85576.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011112222.1; NC_004757.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q82U44; -.
DR   SMR; Q82U44; -.
DR   STRING; 228410.NE1665; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD85576; CAD85576; NE1665.
DR   KEGG; neu:NE1665; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0540; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_043846_2_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; FPTEREY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1844275at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q82U44; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00116.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001416; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016597; F:amino acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004070; F:aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1370; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00001; Asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006132; Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006130; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036901; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002082; Asp_carbamoyltransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006131; Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF16; PTHR11405:SF16; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00185; OTCace; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02729; OTCace_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00100; AOTCASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53671; SSF53671; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00670; asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00097; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..316
FT                   /note="Aspartate carbamoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113166"
SQ   SEQUENCE   316 AA;  35146 MW;  AB137E2EA059CF9D CRC64;
     MGVHPQLNKN GELQHLLTTE GLPAVILRHI LDTAESFTGV TERDVKKIPL LRGKSVFNLF
     FEPSTRTRTT FEIAAKRLSA DVINLNMAVS SQTKGETLLD TVDNLSAMHA DMFIVRHNQS
     GAAHLIARHV RPEIHVINAG DGWHAHPTQA LLDMFTIRRY KQDFHALRVA IIGDILHSRV
     ARSQIHALTT LGVPEIRVIA PKTLLPAKVE RLGVHVYHNM VQGLQDVDVL MMLRLQHERM
     ESAHLPSTEE YFKYYGLTPE KLALARSDAI VMHPGPMNRG VEIDSEVADG TQSVILPQVN
     FGIAVRMAVM SILAGN