PYRC_METAC
ID PYRC_METAC Reviewed; 467 AA.
AC Q8TSA6;
DT 01-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220};
DE Short=DHOase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220};
DE EC=3.5.2.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220};
GN Name=pyrC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_0892;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate
CC to dihydroorotate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + H2O = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24296, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814; EC=3.5.2.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00220};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00220}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC DHOase family. Class I DHOase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00220}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM04331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011020936.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TSA6; -.
DR SMR; Q8TSA6; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_0892; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM04331; AAM04331; MA_0892.
DR GeneID; 1472784; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_0892; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015572_1_1_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TSA6; -.
DR OMA; QHAQEPR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 43469at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TSA6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00117.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004151; F:dihydroorotase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00220_A; PyrC_classI_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006680; Amidohydro-rel.
DR InterPro; IPR004722; DHOase.
DR InterPro; IPR002195; Dihydroorotase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011059; Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite.
DR InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR Pfam; PF01979; Amidohydro_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51338; SSF51338; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00482; DIHYDROOROTASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00483; DIHYDROOROTASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..467
FT /note="Dihydroorotase"
FT /id="PRO_0000147269"
FT REGION 439..467
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 313
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 62..64
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00220"
SQ SEQUENCE 467 AA; 51760 MW; A419C12003D5CEBE CRC64;
MPDIHIKNTR IYYNNSLRPA EILIENGKIT KIGKDFRVSS SDMVIDAEGA LTLPAGIDVH
VHFREPGMTL KENWYTGSCA AAAGGIATVI DQPNTIPPTT DRRSFEQKLK LARKKSIVDF
GINGGVTGNI EKLRELWRLG VTAFGEIFMA ESTGGLNINE ETFEEALAEI KKLGALATIH
AEDEKMRLEL EQLLKGDVSY DYHSKVRPNA CEASAVQSAL ELISRLQVRA HFCHLSTLEA
VGMIRKEKYL AKRENKKPLF TCEVTPHHLF LSAKDWERLR AFGKMNPPLR GSHSIKALVN
GLNDGTIDMV ASDHAPHLES EKDLDIRAAP SGVPGVETLM PLMLAAVRKN ILPLSQMIMV
TSWNPAKAFG LDRLGKGWLE VGFDADLMIV DPRNLQPIRA DMLHSKAGWT PFEGMDAVFP
EYTLSRGEVI WMEDSINAKP GRGEFLEGSG KRSEEDEEEN SEETGSD
