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PYRD2_KLUMA
ID   PYRD2_KLUMA             Reviewed;         446 AA.
AC   Q6SZS6;
DT   31-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial;
DE            Short=DHOD;
DE            Short=DHODase;
DE            Short=DHOdehase;
DE            EC=1.3.5.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=URA9;
OS   Kluyveromyces marxianus (Yeast) (Candida kefyr).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Kluyveromyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4911;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 200963 / CBS 712 / NBRC 10005 / NRRL Y-8281 / HA 63;
RX   PubMed=15947202; DOI=10.1128/ec.4.6.1102-1115.2005;
RA   Hall C.R., Brachat S., Dietrich F.S.;
RT   "Contribution of horizontal gene transfer to the evolution of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   Eukaryot. Cell 4:1102-1115(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC       quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY444339; AAR17522.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6SZS6; -.
DR   SMR; Q6SZS6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..446
FT                   /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone),
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029894"
FT   TRANSMEM        42..58
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        255
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         124..128
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         173..177
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252..257
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         303
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         332..333
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         357
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         408..409
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   446 AA;  48346 MW;  EE025A136B2DA82B CRC64;
     MKYSFVSLLQ RGSIGSKQFI FFAKNEMSPL KAGVPGAKFL KYTVGFTLGT LAGFYLTNSR
     SAIHEYVSCP TVRLLTPDAE AGHKLGIWLL KYGLAPRLWF DKDEELLHVN VFGKTLTNPV
     GCAAGLDKDG EAIDGIFAGG FGYVEIGSVT PLPQPGNPKP RFFRLPMDEA VINRYGFNSS
     GHDSVVKNLQ NRVSRFINSY FCNDINAVDN LSLYQNKLLG INLGKNKNGD EVQDYLKGVE
     KFQKYADVLV INVSSPNTPG LRGLQKESIL TNLLSQVVAK RDSLVSSGNV LGAKTHRPPV
     LVKVAPDLEE EEIKAIAEAA KKSKVDGIIV SNTTIQRPAS LITEDKNLVA QAGGLSGKPL
     KPLSLKALKT MAHYTKGSGL VLVGCGGISS GADAIEFAKA GATMVELYTC YAYRGPGLIA
     RVKDEITEQL KRENKTWSQI IGEDVK
 
 
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