PYRDB_BACC1
ID PYRDB_BACC1 Reviewed; 309 AA.
AC Q732I5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic subunit;
DE Short=DHOD B;
DE Short=DHODase B;
DE Short=DHOdehase B;
DE EC=1.3.1.14;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase B;
DE AltName: Full=Orotate reductase (NADH);
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=BCE_3929;
OS Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=222523;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10987 / NRS 248;
RX PubMed=14960714; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh258;
RA Rasko D.A., Ravel J., Oekstad O.A., Helgason E., Cer R.Z., Jiang L.,
RA Shores K.A., Fouts D.E., Tourasse N.J., Angiuoli S.V., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Nelson W.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M., Read T.D.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic
RT adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:977-988(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC NAD(+) as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13513, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.3.1.14;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (NAD(+) route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 PyrK and 2 PyrD type B subunits.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE017194; AAS42832.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001081057.1; NC_003909.8.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q732I5; -.
DR SMR; Q732I5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS42832; AAS42832; BCE_3929.
DR GeneID; 59155615; -.
DR GeneID; 64199225; -.
DR GeneID; 67468170; -.
DR KEGG; bca:BCE_3929; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_042042_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; SCPHAKG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00945.
DR Proteomes; UP000002527; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004589; F:orotate reductase (NADH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04740; DHOD_1B_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00224; DHO_dh_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033888; DHOD_1B.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR024920; Dihydroorotate_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01037; pyrD_sub1_fam; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..309
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic
FT subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000024124"
FT ACT_SITE 130
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 45..46
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 69..73
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 192..193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 243..244
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 265..266
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 309 AA; 32990 MW; 70E308F9028EAA27 CRC64;
MNRLQVELPG LSLKNPIIPA SGCFGFGREY AQFYDLSVLG SIMIKATTEQ PRYGNPTPRV
AETPGGMLNA IGLQNPGLEK VMNSELPWLE QFDLPIIANV AGSQAEDYVA VAKEISKAPN
VHALELNISC PNVKTGGIAF GTNPEIAADL TKRVKEVSEV PVYVKLSPNV ANIVEIAKAI
ENAGADGLTM INTLLGMRLD LKTAKPILAN RTGGLSGPAI KPVAIRMVHE VSQAVNIPII
GMGGIETAED VIEFFYAGAS AVAVGTANFI DPFVCPTIIE ELPALLDELG FDHISECQGR
SWKQTCHSR
