PYRDB_PYRHO
ID PYRDB_PYRHO Reviewed; 303 AA.
AC O59185;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic subunit;
DE Short=DHOD B;
DE Short=DHODase B;
DE Short=DHOdehase B;
DE EC=1.3.1.14;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase B;
DE AltName: Full=Orotate reductase (NADH);
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=PH1516;
OS Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS 100139 / OT-3).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Pyrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC NAD(+) as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13513, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.3.1.14;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (NAD(+) route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 PyrK and 2 PyrD type B subunits.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BA000001; BAA30624.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H71027; H71027.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O59185; -.
DR SMR; O59185; -.
DR STRING; 70601.3257941; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA30624; BAA30624; BAA30624.
DR KEGG; pho:PH1516; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00603; Archaea.
DR OMA; SCPHAKG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00945.
DR Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004589; F:orotate reductase (NADH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04740; DHOD_1B_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00224; DHO_dh_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033888; DHOD_1B.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR024920; Dihydroorotate_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01037; pyrD_sub1_fam; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..303
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic
FT subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000148414"
FT ACT_SITE 128
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 47..48
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 71..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 190..191
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 241..242
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 263..264
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 303 AA; 32700 MW; 16385BF30E51A226 CRC64;
MVKRMLEVKL FGIRFENPLI LASGVVDMTP ELLRRAHNEG AGGVVTKSIG KEPRKGYDNP
TIVELPYGLI NAMGLPNPGW EAFLNEFIDE RFDFPVIVSI FGGTPEEFAF LAEKLEPVAD
AFELNLSCPH AKGYGMEIGQ DPKNVYEVVK AVKDVTDKPV IAKLTPNVND ITKLGLAAER
GGADGVSAIN TVKAIAIDIY AKRPILSNKV GGYSGPGIKP IALRAVYDLA KVLDIPVIGI
GGITSWRDAV EFLLAGASAL QIGTAVYLRG FKVFKEISNG IIEYLKEEGF SSIRDIIGLA
LKV
