PYRDB_THEMA
ID PYRDB_THEMA Reviewed; 270 AA.
AC Q9WYG8;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic subunit;
DE Short=DHOD B;
DE Short=DHODase B;
DE Short=DHOdehase B;
DE EC=1.3.1.14;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase B;
DE AltName: Full=Orotate reductase (NADH);
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0333;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC NAD(+) as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13513, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.3.1.14;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (NAD(+) route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 PyrK and 2 PyrD type B subunits.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD35420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G72390; G72390.
DR RefSeq; NP_228144.1; NC_000853.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004083101.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9WYG8; -.
DR SMR; Q9WYG8; -.
DR STRING; 243274.THEMA_03055; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD35420; AAD35420; TM_0333.
DR KEGG; tma:TM0333; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0167; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9WYG8; -.
DR OMA; SCPHAKG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1109542at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00945.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004589; F:orotate reductase (NADH) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00224; DHO_dh_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR024920; Dihydroorotate_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01037; pyrD_sub1_fam; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Pyrimidine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..270
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B (NAD(+)), catalytic
FT subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000148404"
FT ACT_SITE 117
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 35..36
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 35
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 59..63
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 180..181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 226..227
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 248..249
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 270 AA; 29742 MW; E773E89BDB473C20 CRC64;
MLELKPPLVL LSGPAGFGEY LKLMDHRYVG GVLLKTVTLH PKEGNPTPRM ADSDFYVINR
IGLENPGIHA FVENIPELPV PMIASLGGDS FEEYLEVARV FKKVADRFYA VEFNFSCPNV
KEGGLSIVKN AEEWKKLLNT LRKELPDSFL IAKVGVEGIF VEDAAEFVMK TGWDGITLVN
TVRGLHFEKD TMILGGLSGP VLKPIALRAV YEVKKRFPEL FVIASGGVYS VKDAEEFLKV
GADVIGVGSA LFKDPGVVEE IGKYLLEVKR
