PYRD_MYCTO
ID PYRD_MYCTO Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC P9WHL0; L0T8R3; O06236; P65908;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 34.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone);
DE EC=1.3.5.2;
DE AltName: Full=DHOdehase;
DE Short=DHOD;
DE Short=DHODase;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase;
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=MT2197;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT laboratory strains.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000516; AAK46481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G70577; G70577.
DR RefSeq; WP_003411116.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WHL0; -.
DR SMR; P9WHL0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK46481; AAK46481; MT2197.
DR KEGG; mtc:MT2197; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.2370; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013640_2_0_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00225; DHO_dh_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)"
FT /id="PRO_0000428166"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 66..70
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 115..119
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 241..242
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 264
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 293
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 314..315
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 37999 MW; 3D9D107DD9B4FCB6 CRC64;
MYPLVRRLLF LIPPEHAHKL VFAVLRGVAA VAPVRRLLRR LLGPTDPVLA STVFGVRFPA
PLGLAAGFDK DGTALSSWGA MGFGYAEIGT VTAHPQPGNP APRLFRLADD RALLNRMGFN
NHGARALAIR LARHRPEIPI GVNIGKTKKT PAGDAVNDYR ASARMVGPLA SYLVVNVSSP
NTPGLRDLQA VESLRPILSA VRAETSTPVL VKIAPDLSDS DLDDIADLAV ELDLAGIVAT
NTTVSRDGLT TPGVDRLGPG GISGPPLAQR AVQVLRRLYD RVGDRLALIS VGGIETADDA
WERITAGASL LQGYTGFIYG GERWAKDIHE GIARRLHDGG FGSLHEAVGS ARRRQPS
