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PYRD_NITMU
ID   PYRD_NITMU              Reviewed;         348 AA.
AC   Q2Y5H8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE            EC=1.3.5.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE   AltName: Full=DHOdehase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE            Short=DHOD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE            Short=DHODase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
GN   Name=pyrD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A2706;
OS   Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA   Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT   25196.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC       quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABB75993.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000103; ABB75993.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041353331.1; NZ_FNVK01000009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2Y5H8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2Y5H8; -.
DR   STRING; 323848.Nmul_A2706; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB75993; ABB75993; Nmul_A2706.
DR   KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A2706; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0167; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013640_2_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; ERIKMGA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1109542at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00225; DHO_dh_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..348
FT                   /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336479"
FT   ACT_SITE        173
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         60..64
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         109..113
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         244..245
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT   BINDING         316..317
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
SQ   SEQUENCE   348 AA;  36929 MW;  C9D23539CDDC0152 CRC64;
     MLYSLLRPLV FALEPETAHG IAFNAMETAH RLGLYRARPA PCRSRSIMGL TFPNPVGLAA
     GLDKNGEHID ALAALGFGFI EIGTVTPRPQ PGNPKPRLFR LPQANSIINR MGFNNNGIEG
     LVANVKAMDY KGILGINIGK NFDTPVEKAV DDYLICLRKA YRYASYITVN ISSPNTPNLR
     QLQQATELDS LLGTLKLNQQ RLADEHGKYT PLLVKIAPDL ELPEIDSIAA LLMKHRVDGV
     IATNTTLSRA GVETLPHARE AGGLSGAPLA KRATSVVARL HHALQGALPI IGVGGIMDAA
     GATEKIAAGA SLIQVYSGLV YRGPHLVGEI AQVLCNANGG GLDGASST
 
 
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