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PYRD_ORYSJ
ID   PYRD_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         469 AA.
AC   Q7XKC8; A0A0P0WG90; Q0J918; Q9FZM9;
DT   24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial;
DE            Short=DHOdehase;
DE            EC=1.3.5.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PYRD; OrderedLocusNames=Os04g0676300, LOC_Os04g57950;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_16613, OSJNBa0064G10.3;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Ito Y.;
RT   "Oryza sativa dihydroorotate dehydrogenase gene, complete cds.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RA   Wang M.M.;
RT   "Cloning of a cDNA for senescence-related protein from Oryza sativa.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447439; DOI=10.1038/nature01183;
RA   Feng Q., Zhang Y., Hao P., Wang S., Fu G., Huang Y., Li Y., Zhu J., Liu Y.,
RA   Hu X., Jia P., Zhang Y., Zhao Q., Ying K., Yu S., Tang Y., Weng Q.,
RA   Zhang L., Lu Y., Mu J., Lu Y., Zhang L.S., Yu Z., Fan D., Liu X., Lu T.,
RA   Li C., Wu Y., Sun T., Lei H., Li T., Hu H., Guan J., Wu M., Zhang R.,
RA   Zhou B., Chen Z., Chen L., Jin Z., Wang R., Yin H., Cai Z., Ren S., Lv G.,
RA   Gu W., Zhu G., Tu Y., Jia J., Zhang Y., Chen J., Kang H., Chen X., Shao C.,
RA   Sun Y., Hu Q., Zhang X., Zhang W., Wang L., Ding C., Sheng H., Gu J.,
RA   Chen S., Ni L., Zhu F., Chen W., Lan L., Lai Y., Cheng Z., Gu M., Jiang J.,
RA   Li J., Hong G., Xue Y., Han B.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.";
RL   Nature 420:316-320(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC       quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB11988.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAF16169.2; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB038557; BAB11988.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ269457; ABB76659.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL606668; CAE05752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008210; BAF16169.2; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014960; BAS91623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000141; EAZ32402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015633939.1; XM_015778453.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7XKC8; -.
DR   SMR; Q7XKC8; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS04T0676300-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7XKC8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7XKC8; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os04t0676300-01; Os04t0676300-01; Os04g0676300.
DR   GeneID; 4337396; -.
DR   Gramene; Os04t0676300-01; Os04t0676300-01; Os04g0676300.
DR   KEGG; osa:4337396; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1436; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013640_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7XKC8; -.
DR   OMA; ERIKMGA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1194348at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 4.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 4.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 4.
DR   Genevisible; Q7XKC8; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009220; P:pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   TRANSIT         1..37
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           38..469
FT                   /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone),
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000423080"
FT   TRANSMEM        62..82
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          219..247
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        286
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150..154
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         199..203
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         283..288
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         356
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         357..358
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         409
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         430..431
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   469 AA;  49534 MW;  F1DA357D03BFEC41 CRC64;
     MSSSAAALAW RRSLRDALLR GSAWRGAPAA NSAAARLAST ASASEAAAGP KKVPPPPRKG
     RLLTGAMIGL AIAGGAYVST ADEAKFCGWL FKSTQLVNPL FALLDAEFAH RLAVTAASHG
     FVPREKRPDP SVLGLEIWGR KFTNPIGLAA GFDKNAEAVE GLLGMGFGFV EVGSVTPLPQ
     EGNPKPRIFR LREHGAVINR CGFNSEGIVV VAKRLGAQHG KRKMEETSSS TSPTTSDVKQ
     GGKAGPGILG VNLGKNKISE DATADYVQGV HTLSQYADYL VINVSSPNTP GLRKLQGRKQ
     LKDLVKKVQA ARDEMQWAED GPPPLLVKIA PDLSKQDLED IAAVALALRL DGLIISNTTI
     SRPSPADTHP LAQEAGGLSG KPLFDLSTNV LREMYILTRG KIPLIGCGGV SSGEDAYKKI
     RSGATLVQLY TAFAYGGPAL IPRIKAELAE CLERDGFKSV QEAVGADFK
 
 
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