PYRD_SALTY
ID PYRD_SALTY Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC P25468;
DT 01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1994, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone);
DE EC=1.3.5.2;
DE AltName: Full=DHOdehase;
DE Short=DHOD;
DE Short=DHODase;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase;
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=STM1058;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2;
RX PubMed=2269282; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15654.x;
RA Frick M.M., Neuhard J., Kelln R.A.;
RT "Cloning, nucleotide sequence and regulation of the Salmonella typhimurium
RT pyrD gene encoding dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 194:573-578(1990).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X55636; CAA39161.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL19991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S13824; S13824.
DR RefSeq; NP_460032.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000291723.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P25468; -.
DR SMR; P25468; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM1058; -.
DR PaxDb; P25468; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL19991; AAL19991; STM1058.
DR GeneID; 1252576; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM1058; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.1122; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013640_2_0_6; -.
DR OMA; ERIKMGA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P25468; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM1058-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009220; P:pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00225; DHO_dh_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)"
FT /id="PRO_0000148474"
FT ACT_SITE 175
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 62..66
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 111..115
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 246..247
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 297
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 318..319
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36740 MW; 783F59D28DEE6398 CRC64;
MYYPFVRKAL FQLDPERAHE FTFQQLRRIT GTPLEALVRQ KVPTKPVTCM GLTFKNPLGL
AAGLDKDGEC IDALGAMGFG SLEIGTVTPR PQPGNDKPRL FRLVDAEGLI NRMGFNNLGV
DNLVENVKKA HFDGILGINI GKNKDTPVEN GKDDYLICME KVYAYAGYIA INISSPNTPG
LRTLQYGDAL DDLLTAIKNK QNDLQAIHHK YVPVAVKIAP DLCEEELIQV ADSLLRHNID
GVIATNTTLD RSLVQGMKNC QQTGGLSGRP LQLKSTEIIR RLSQELKGQL PIIGVGGIDS
VIAAREKIAA GATLVQIYSG FIFKGPPLIK EIVTHI
