PYRD_SYNY3
ID PYRD_SYNY3 Reviewed; 381 AA.
AC P74782; P74522;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone);
DE EC=1.3.5.2;
DE AltName: Full=DHOdehase;
DE Short=DHOD;
DE Short=DHODase;
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase;
GN Name=pyrD; OrderedLocusNames=slr1418;
OS Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC unclassified Synechocystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BA000022; BAA18627.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S76039; S76039.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P74782; -.
DR SMR; P74782; -.
DR IntAct; P74782; 1.
DR STRING; 1148.14595183; -.
DR PaxDb; P74782; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA18627; BAA18627; BAA18627.
DR KEGG; syn:slr1418; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0167; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P74782; -.
DR OMA; ERIKMGA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P74782; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009220; P:pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00225; DHO_dh_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..381
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)"
FT /id="PRO_0000148481"
FT ACT_SITE 194
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 77..81
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 126..129
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 258..259
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 337..338
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 381 AA; 41559 MW; 3E181EA192AAD26E CRC64;
MLRFARSLYP LILSVTKSDP ERGHQRLIQT LKKVDTMHRN GFAVAMEQLE QAFTHADPRL
QQTCWGLNFP NVLGLSAGCD KEGEAAAVWP ALGFGFAELG AVTKYAQPGN DRPRLFRLPQ
DQAVLNRLGA NNEGAVAMAA KLKHTWDYYP RTIPIGINLC KSKITPLDQA VEDYVFSFQT
LAPVADYFVV NVSSPNTPGL RSLQESDELP RIFAGLQSAN HWQKPLLVKI SPDLSWEAIA
VIIDLVKEHN LSGIVATNTS TRRSGLKTKI LPQTGQPIEQ EAGGLSGQPI RDRATEVIRY
IYQQTGGTIP IIGVGGIFTA EDAWEKIQAG ASFLQIYTGW IYGGPWVVSD ILQGLGEKLA
AGGFSHISEA VGIDTIGKAP E
