PYRD_THIDA
ID PYRD_THIDA Reviewed; 337 AA.
AC Q3SL21;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE EC=1.3.5.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE AltName: Full=DHOdehase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE Short=DHOD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE Short=DHODase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
DE AltName: Full=Dihydroorotate oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
GN Name=pyrD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_0645;
OS Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with
CC quinone as electron acceptor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = a quinol + orotate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30187, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (quinone route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225}.
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DR EMBL; CP000116; AAZ96598.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011311157.1; NC_007404.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3SL21; -.
DR SMR; Q3SL21; -.
DR STRING; 292415.Tbd_0645; -.
DR PRIDE; Q3SL21; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ96598; AAZ96598; Tbd_0645.
DR KEGG; tbd:Tbd_0645; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0167; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013640_2_0_4; -.
DR OMA; ERIKMGA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1109542at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00946.
DR Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004152; F:dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04738; DHOD_2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00225; DHO_dh_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005720; Dihydroorotate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR012135; Dihydroorotate_DH_1_2.
DR InterPro; IPR005719; Dihydroorotate_DH_2.
DR InterPro; IPR001295; Dihydroorotate_DH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01180; DHO_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000164; DHO_oxidase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01036; pyrD_sub2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00911; DHODEHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00912; DHODEHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..337
FT /note="Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)"
FT /id="PRO_1000024240"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 61..65
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 110..114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 216
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 244
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 245..246
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
FT BINDING 317..318
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00225"
SQ SEQUENCE 337 AA; 35358 MW; 2A06F5FB6C868604 CRC64;
MLYSLIRPAL FSLDAEDAHG LTLTGLDVAQ RLGLVGLQPR ATGKPVQVMG IDFPNAVGLA
AGLDKDGAHL KGLAALGFGF LEIGTVTPRP QPGNPKPRLF RLPAAEGIIN RMGFNNLGVD
NLVRNVVASG YTGVLGINIG KNKDTPNERA ADDYLACLDK VYAHARYVTV NISSPNTQNL
RELQQDEALD ALLSAIKLRQ SELAQQHGRY VPIALKIAPD LDEAQIAAIA ALLMRHGIDA
VIATNTTIAR DAVAGLPNAN ESGGLSGAPV REASTRVVRT LAQHLGGALP IIGVGGILSG
DDARAKIAAG ASLVQLYSGL IYRGPGLVRE CVERLAQ
