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PYRG2_HUMAN
ID   PYRG2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         586 AA.
AC   Q9NRF8; B3KWM2; Q9BRI0; Q9H809; Q9H8K9;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=CTP synthase 2;
DE            EC=6.3.4.2;
DE   AltName: Full=CTP synthetase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase 2;
GN   Name=CTPS2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10899599; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00141-x;
RA   van Kuilenburg A.B.P., Meinsma R., Vreken P., Waterham H.R.,
RA   van Gennip A.H.;
RT   "Identification of a cDNA encoding an isoform of human CTP synthetase.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1492:548-552(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Retinoblastoma;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA   Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA   Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA   Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA   Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA   Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA   Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA   Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA   Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA   Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA   Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA   Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA   Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA   Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA   Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA   Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA   Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA   Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA   Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA   Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA   Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA   Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA   Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA   Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA   McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA   Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA   Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA   Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA   Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA   Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA   Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA   d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA   Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA   Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA   Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA   Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA   Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA   Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL   Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Lung, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16179339; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m509622200;
RA   Han G.-S., Sreenivas A., Choi M.-G., Chang Y.-F., Martin S.S.,
RA   Baldwin E.P., Carman G.M.;
RT   "Expression of human CTP synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals
RT   phosphorylation by protein kinase A.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:38328-38336(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-571, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-568; SER-571 AND SER-574, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-568; SER-571 AND SER-574, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-568 AND SER-571, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-568; SER-571 AND SER-574, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-568; SER-571 AND SER-574, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with
CC       either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes
CC       the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16179339}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + L-
CC         glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       CTP from UDP: step 2/2.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NRF8; P17812: CTPS1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-740874, EBI-1042983;
CC       Q9NRF8; Q9NRF8: CTPS2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-740874, EBI-740874;
CC       Q9NRF8; Q9NZD8: SPG21; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-740874, EBI-742688;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF226667; AAF91241.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK023549; BAB14607.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK024070; BAB14814.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK125332; BAG54184.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK125348; BAG54188.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073909; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL445467; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471074; EAW98912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006256; AAH06256.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC034986; AAH34986.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS14175.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001137474.1; NM_001144002.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062831.3; NM_019857.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_787055.1; NM_175859.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005274619.1; XM_005274562.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006724566.1; XM_006724503.3.
DR   PDB; 2V4U; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=297-562.
DR   PDB; 2VKT; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=297-562.
DR   PDB; 3IHL; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-275.
DR   PDB; 6PK4; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D=1-586.
DR   PDB; 6PK7; EM; 3.10 A; A/D/E/F=1-586.
DR   PDB; 7MH1; EM; 2.80 A; H/J/K/L=1-586.
DR   PDB; 7MIH; EM; 2.80 A; A/B/C/E=1-586.
DR   PDB; 7MII; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/E=1-586.
DR   PDBsum; 2V4U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VKT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IHL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PK4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PK7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7MH1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7MIH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7MII; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121144; 139.
DR   IntAct; Q9NRF8; 15.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000401264; -.
DR   MEROPS; C26.966; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NRF8; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   BioMuta; CTPS2; -.
DR   DMDM; 74752919; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82349; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 337; 209 antibodies from 27 providers.
DR   DNASU; 56474; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000359276.9; ENSP00000352222.4; ENSG00000047230.15.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000380241.7; ENSP00000369590.3; ENSG00000047230.15.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000443824.5; ENSP00000401264.1; ENSG00000047230.15.
DR   GeneID; 56474; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:56474; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000359276.9; ENSP00000352222.4; NM_175859.3; NP_787055.1.
DR   UCSC; uc004cxk.4; human.
DR   CTD; 56474; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 56474; -.
DR   GeneCards; CTPS2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2520; CTPS2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000047230; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 300380; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NRF8; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000047230; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA27021; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000047230; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2387; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00910000144179; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011675_5_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   OMA; FKPGTEW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 810128at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300379; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS00585-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.3.4.2; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-499943; Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 56474; 14 hits in 703 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CTPS2; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NRF8; -.
DR   GeneWiki; CTPS2; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 56474; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NRF8; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NRF8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; Q9NRF8; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000047230; Expressed in jejunal mucosa and 162 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NRF8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NRF8; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0097268; C:cytoophidium; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006241; P:CTP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019856; P:pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006220; P:pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11550; PTHR11550; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Pyrimidine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..586
FT                   /note="CTP synthase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000247033"
FT   DOMAIN          300..554
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   REGION          563..586
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        566..586
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        399
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   ACT_SITE        526
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   ACT_SITE        528
FT                   /note="For GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT   MOD_RES         568
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         571
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         574
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   CONFLICT        220
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 2; BAB14814)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        233
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 2; BAB14607)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        304
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 2; BAB14607)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          2..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           16..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   TURN            52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK4"
FT   STRAND          66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           70..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           90..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   TURN            103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           113..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          141..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          151..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK7"
FT   HELIX           154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           157..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           172..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          175..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   TURN            187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           195..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          212..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           224..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          241..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           252..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   TURN            259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   HELIX           262..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK7"
FT   HELIX           284..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7MII"
FT   STRAND          297..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           315..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          330..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           344..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           351..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          365..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           378..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          395..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           400..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          419..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          429..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          438..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK4"
FT   STRAND          443..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK4"
FT   STRAND          449..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           463..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          472..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           486..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           490..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          495..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          508..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          520..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           527..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   STRAND          533..535
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PK7"
FT   HELIX           538..548
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
FT   HELIX           551..556
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2V4U"
SQ   SEQUENCE   586 AA;  65678 MW;  AC1CF2E67D89741B CRC64;
     MKYILVTGGV ISGIGKGIIA SSIGTILKSC GLRVTAIKID PYINIDAGTF SPYEHGEVFV
     LNDGGEVDLD LGNYERFLDI NLYKDNNITT GKIYQHVINK ERRGDYLGKT VQVVPHITDA
     VQEWVMNQAK VPVDGNKEEP QICVIELGGT IGDIEGMPFV EAFRQFQFKA KRENFCNIHV
     SLVPQLSATG EQKTKPTQNS VRALRGLGLS PDLIVCRSST PIEMAVKEKI SMFCHVNPEQ
     VICIHDVSST YRVPVLLEEQ SIVKYFKERL HLPIGDSASN LLFKWRNMAD RYERLQKICS
     IALVGKYTKL RDCYASVFKA LEHSALAINH KLNLMYIDSI DLEKITETED PVKFHEAWQK
     LCKADGILVP GGFGIRGTLG KLQAISWART KKIPFLGVCL GMQLAVIEFA RNCLNLKDAD
     STEFRPNAPV PLVIDMPEHN PGNLGGTMRL GIRRTVFKTE NSILRKLYGD VPFIEERHRH
     RFEVNPNLIK QFEQNDLSFV GQDVDGDRME IIELANHPYF VGVQFHPEFS SRPMKPSPPY
     LGLLLAATGN LNAYLQQGCK LSSSDRYSDA SDDSFSEPRI AELEIS
 
 
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