PYRG_GEOSL
ID PYRG_GEOSL Reviewed; 536 AA.
AC Q74BY3;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=CTP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE EC=6.3.4.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine triphosphate synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTP synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN Name=pyrG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; OrderedLocusNames=GSU1895;
OS Geobacter sulfurreducens (strain ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC Geobacteraceae; Geobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243231;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA;
RX PubMed=14671304; DOI=10.1126/science.1088727;
RA Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Paulsen I.T., Nelson W.C.,
RA Heidelberg J.F., Wu D., Wu M., Ward N.L., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA Madupu R., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A., Haft D.H., Selengut J.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Zafar N., White O., Tran B., Romero C., Forberger H.A.,
RA Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., Utterback T.R., Van Aken S.E.,
RA Lovley D.R., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome of Geobacter sulfurreducens: metal reduction in subsurface
RT environments.";
RL Science 302:1967-1969(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with
CC either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates
CC intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four
CC ribonucleotide triphosphates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + L-
CC glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + NH4(+) + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by GTP, when glutamine is
CC the substrate; GTP has no effect on the reaction when ammonia is the
CC substrate. The allosteric effector GTP functions by stabilizing the
CC protein conformation that binds the tetrahedral intermediate(s) formed
CC during glutamine hydrolysis. Inhibited by the product CTP, via
CC allosteric rather than competitive inhibition. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC CTP from UDP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: CTPSs have evolved a hybrid strategy for distinguishing
CC between UTP and CTP. The overlapping regions of the product feedback
CC inhibitory and substrate sites recognize a common feature in both
CC compounds, the triphosphate moiety. To differentiate isosteric
CC substrate and product pyrimidine rings, an additional pocket far from
CC the expected kinase/ligase catalytic site, specifically recognizes the
CC cytosine and ribose portions of the product inhibitor.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227}.
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DR EMBL; AE017180; AAR35271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_952944.1; NC_002939.5.
DR RefSeq; WP_010942540.1; NC_002939.5.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q74BY3; -.
DR SMR; Q74BY3; -.
DR STRING; 243231.GSU1895; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAR35271; AAR35271; GSU1895.
DR KEGG; gsu:GSU1895; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243231.5.peg.1933; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0504; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011675_5_0_7; -.
DR InParanoid; Q74BY3; -.
DR OMA; EFNNAYR; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277.
DR Proteomes; UP000000577; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006241; P:CTP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019856; P:pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01227; PyrG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11550; PTHR11550; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..536
FT /note="CTP synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000266126"
FT DOMAIN 292..534
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT REGION 1..266
FT /note="Amidoligase domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 381
FT /note="Nucleophile; for glutamine hydrolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 507
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 509
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 15..20
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 147..149
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 187..192
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 354
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 382..385
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 405
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 462
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
SQ SEQUENCE 536 AA; 59429 MW; 8BD8E7A2F8C406FA CRC64;
MKTKFIFVTG GVVSSIGKGL ASASLGALLE SRGLRVTMQK LDPYINVDPG TMSPFQHGEV
FVTDDGAETD LDLGHYERYT SARLSKRSNF TTGQVYFSVI EKERRGDYLG GTVQVIPHIT
DEIKHKILEN AKGADVAIVE VGGTVGDIES LPFLEAIRQF KADRGAGNVL YIHVTLVPHI
KTAGELKTKP TQHSVKELRE IGIQPDILIC RCEMELPRDM KAKIALFCNV EEKAVITSTD
AEHIYAVPLA LHKEGLDEQV VEKLNIWTKA PDLSPWHSVV EKLRSPLRGE VRIAIVGKYV
NLTESYKSLS EALTHGGIAN DCRVVLTYLD SERIESEGIG SSFDDIDAIL VPGGFGERGT
EGKIKAIEYA RTQKIPFFGI CLGMQMAVVE YARNVCGLED ACSSEFRPDC ANPVISLMEE
QRDIDRLGGT MRLGAYPCSL TKGTFAQKAY GSLEISERHR HRYEYNNAFR ETLVANGLVV
SGLYKEGDLV EIVEVADHPW FLGCQFHPEF KSKPLNPHPL FRAFIAAALD RKDKRR
