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PYRG_PSYA2
ID   PYRG_PSYA2              Reviewed;         544 AA.
AC   Q4FR69;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=CTP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE            EC=6.3.4.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytidine triphosphate synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE            Short=CTP synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE            Short=CTPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE   AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN   Name=pyrG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_1641;
OS   Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Psychrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=259536;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4;
RX   PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/aem.02101-09;
RA   Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA   Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA   Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA   Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT   Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT   temperature growth.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with
CC       either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates
CC       intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four
CC       ribonucleotide triphosphates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + L-
CC         glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01227};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + NH4(+) + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01227};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by GTP, when glutamine is
CC       the substrate; GTP has no effect on the reaction when ammonia is the
CC       substrate. The allosteric effector GTP functions by stabilizing the
CC       protein conformation that binds the tetrahedral intermediate(s) formed
CC       during glutamine hydrolysis. Inhibited by the product CTP, via
CC       allosteric rather than competitive inhibition. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01227}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       CTP from UDP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: CTPSs have evolved a hybrid strategy for distinguishing
CC       between UTP and CTP. The overlapping regions of the product feedback
CC       inhibitory and substrate sites recognize a common feature in both
CC       compounds, the triphosphate moiety. To differentiate isosteric
CC       substrate and product pyrimidine rings, an additional pocket far from
CC       the expected kinase/ligase catalytic site, specifically recognizes the
CC       cytosine and ribose portions of the product inhibitor.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01227}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000082; AAZ19489.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011280905.1; NC_007204.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4FR69; -.
DR   SMR; Q4FR69; -.
DR   STRING; 259536.Psyc_1641; -.
DR   MEROPS; C26.964; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q4FR69; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ19489; AAZ19489; Psyc_1641.
DR   KEGG; par:Psyc_1641; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0504; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011675_5_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; EFNNAYR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 783657at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01227; PyrG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11550; PTHR11550; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..544
FT                   /note="CTP synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000266189"
FT   DOMAIN          291..543
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   REGION          1..266
FT                   /note="Amidoligase domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   ACT_SITE        381
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for glutamine hydrolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   ACT_SITE        516
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   ACT_SITE        518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         14..19
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         147..149
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         187..192
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         187..192
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="UTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         354
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         382..385
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         404
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
SQ   SEQUENCE   544 AA;  60460 MW;  9BB0F63C72A435A9 CRC64;
     MTKFIFVTGG VVSSLGKGIT AASLAAVLEA RGVNVTMTKM DPYINVDPGT MSPFQHGEVF
     VTEDGAETDL DLGYYERFLR HSKMSKSNNF TSGRIYQNVL NKERRGEYLG GTVQVIPHIT
     DEIKSKILAS GEGYDVAIIE IGGTVGDIES LPFMEAVRQM QVELGRHRAM LMHLTLVPYI
     ASAGETKTKP TQHSVKELRS IGLQPDILIC RSDHHISPDN RRKIALFTNV EERAVIMCED
     AQSIYQIPRT LHEQDLDDLI CERFGLDLPE ADLSDWDKVV EAQLNPESTV TVAMVGKYVE
     LPDAYKSINE ALLHAGITHK VDVKIDYIDA ERLEDDDSLL AQLHNADAIL VPGGFGERGT
     MGKIKAITYA RENKVPYLGI CLGMQLAVIE YARNVLHIDA NSSEFDRKTA EPIIGLITEW
     LDERGELQIR SDDSDLGGTM RLGAQQAELV AGSKLAQIYG ATNITERHRH RYEMNNRYIE
     PLEQAGMTIS GYSAKQHLVE SVELADHPWF VAVQFHPEFT SSPRGGHPLF NSFVKAAKNY
     SEAK
 
 
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