PYTD_ASPTN
ID PYTD_ASPTN Reviewed; 378 AA.
AC Q0CZG8;
DT 12-AUG-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-AUG-2020, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase pytD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32077283};
DE EC=1.14.14.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32077283};
DE AltName: Full=Pyranterreones biosynthesis cluster protein D {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32077283};
GN Name=pytD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32077283}; ORFNames=ATEG_00916;
OS Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP INDUCTION, FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=32077283; DOI=10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01140;
RA Tang S., Zhang W., Li Z., Li H., Geng C., Huang X., Lu X.;
RT "Discovery and characterization of a PKS-NRPS hybrid in Aspergillus terreus
RT by genome mining.";
RL J. Nat. Prod. 83:473-480(2020).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase pytD; part of the gene cluster
CC that mediates the biosynthesis of pyranterreones, a family of
CC antioxidative compounds (PubMed:32077283). The first step of
CC pyranonigrins biosynthesis is performed by the hybrid PKS-NRPS
CC synthetase pytA that condenses 4 malonyl-CoA units ato the acetyl
CC starter unit by the modular PKS of pytA (PubMed:32077283). The acyl
CC chain is then connected to an L-serine through the amide bond by the
CC modular NRPS of pytA (PubMed:32077283). A tetramic acid is formed and
CC released from the PKS-NRPS pytA to give pyranterreone 5 with the help
CC of the thioesterase pytI (PubMed:32077283). Pyranterreone 5 could be
CC methylated by pytC to afford pyranterreone 6 (Probable). Both
CC pyranterreones 5 and 6 are subsequently oxidized by the FAD-linked
CC oxidoreductase pytB and the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase pytD to form
CC the fused gamma-pyrone core, resulting in pyranterreones 7 and 11,
CC respectively (PubMed:32077283). The hydroxy group at C-8 of
CC pyranterreones 7 and 11 are dehydrated by the aspartyl protease pytH to
CC form a delta-7 double bond to give pyranterreones 3 and 1, 2
CC accordingly (PubMed:32077283). The exo-methylene of pyranterreone 3
CC could be reduced into a pendant methyl by reductase pytE to provide
CC pyranterreone 4, also known as cordylactam (Probable). Pyranterreone 4
CC can be reconverted to pyranterreone 3 through pytB-catalyzed
CC dehydrogenation or further oxidized to pyranterreones 9 and 10
CC (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077283, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32077283}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077283}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is positively regulated by the cluster-specific
CC transcription factor pytR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077283}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Abolishes the production of most pyranterreones,
CC but accumulates high amounts of pyranterreone 5.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32077283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EAU39562.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CH476594; EAU39562.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001211002.1; XM_001211002.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0CZG8; -.
DR SMR; Q0CZG8; -.
DR STRING; 33178.CADATEAP00006332; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAU39562; EAU39562; ATEG_00916.
DR GeneID; 4355679; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0684; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_1189689_0_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 572303at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..378
FT /note="Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase pytD"
FT /id="PRO_0000450469"
FT BINDING 321
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 43110 MW; 380A4E462D750E6C CRC64;
MGLFLNKIVI PGYFSHLRSM VGSLSRGISR KATLEYYAQV ADEETAKAVD GWTCKSEAEK
SVALFEEISF LVHKIIVRCL MGQDFYDHHV RELYDLLRTM EANVGSIWHT VLPGWVAHGP
ARRLWRCRQR VQEIFDFRLR ERERSPEEWK KRLDYISYTL QDPATAHLSR FYGAHHTLLM
FAAHTSTVAS ISWILLEWKS PHRLQRLREE LATHALEQSP FLDALVKETG RHYSGNSDVR
WARKPKTLRT EVASVPESRI TIPEGTIVSI SPYLTHHDPA TWDNADTYLP ERWLADPDLA
KKMNEGGQLR YIPFGAGSHR CPGEKMAILI AKIAVARIVQ SCDLAWGEGS SENTLGGLDF
SKVGSPWLKG DVQVRFQV