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QR2_TRIVS
ID   QR2_TRIVS               Reviewed;         205 AA.
AC   Q9AYU0;
DT   12-APR-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Quinone-oxidoreductase QR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11260494};
DE            Short=TvQR2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11260494};
DE            EC=1.6.5.2 {ECO:0000269|Ref.2};
OS   Triphysaria versicolor (Yellow owl's clover).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Lamiales; Orobanchaceae; Pedicularideae; Castillejinae;
OC   Triphysaria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=64093 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG53945.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION BY QUINONES.
RC   TISSUE=Root;
RX   PubMed=11260494; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00971.x;
RA   Matvienko M., Wojtowicz A., Wrobel R., Jamison D., Goldwasser Y.,
RA   Yoder J.I.;
RT   "Quinone oxidoreductase message levels are differentially regulated in
RT   parasitic and non-parasitic plants exposed to allelopathic quinones.";
RL   Plant J. 25:375-387(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   DOI=10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01361-X;
RA   Wrobel R.L., Matvienko M., Yoder J.I.;
RT   "Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of an
RT   NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase from the hemiparasitic plant Triphysaria
RT   versicolor.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40:265-272(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   INDUCTION BY ROOT CONTACT.
RX   PubMed=20424175; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.074831;
RA   Bandaranayake P.C., Filappova T., Tomilov A., Tomilova N.B.,
RA   Jamison-McClung D., Ngo Q., Inoue K., Yoder J.I.;
RT   "A single-electron reducing quinone oxidoreductase is necessary to induce
RT   haustorium development in the root parasitic plant Triphysaria.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:1404-1419(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase reducing quinones by a two-
CC       electron transfer mechanism (PubMed:11260494, Ref.2). Can use either
CC       NADPH or NADH as electron donor (Ref.2). Can use menadione, 5-hydroxy-
CC       1,4-naphthoquinone (juglone) and 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone (DMBQ) as
CC       substrates (Ref.2). Mitigates the toxicity of exogenous quinones in the
CC       rhizosphere (Ref.2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11260494, ECO:0000269|Ref.2}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a quinone + H(+) + NADH = a quinol + NAD(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46160, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.6.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.2};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a quinone + H(+) + NADPH = a quinol + NADP(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46164, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.6.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.2};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9LSQ5};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9LSQ5};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by dicumarol. {ECO:0000269|Ref.2}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.5. {ECO:0000269|Ref.2};
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone (DMBQ), 2,6-
CC       dimethylbenzoquinone and menadione (PubMed:11260494, PubMed:20424175).
CC       Not regulated by host root contact (PubMed:20424175).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11260494, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20424175}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WrbA family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF304462; AAG53945.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9AYU0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9AYU0; -.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050136; F:NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008753; F:NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008254; Flavodoxin/NO_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR010089; Flavoprotein_WrbA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR005025; FMN_Rdtase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF03358; FMN_red; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01755; flav_wrbA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50902; FLAVODOXIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; NADP; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..205
FT                   /note="Quinone-oxidoreductase QR2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439503"
FT   DOMAIN          5..192
FT                   /note="Flavodoxin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00088"
FT   BINDING         11..15
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00088"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A8G6"
FT   BINDING         112..165
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00088"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A8G6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   205 AA;  22100 MW;  A90998C4DBFAC6A6 CRC64;
     MATKVYIVYY STYGHVERLA QEIKKGAESV GNVEVKLWQV PEILSDEVLG KMWAPPKSDV
     PVITPDELVE ADGIIFGFPT RFGMMAAQFK AFFDSTGGLW KTQALAGKPA GIFFSTGTQG
     GGQETTALTA ITQLTHHGMI YVPIGYTFGA DMFNMEKIKG GSPYGAGTFA GADGSRQPSD
     IELKQAFHQG MYIAGITKKI KQTSA
 
 
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