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QUEE_BACSU
ID   QUEE_BACSU              Reviewed;         243 AA.
AC   O31677;
DT   02-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23194065};
DE            Short=CDG synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000303|PubMed:23194065};
DE            EC=4.3.99.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
DE   AltName: Full=Queuosine biosynthesis protein QueE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917};
GN   Name=queE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000303|PubMed:14660578};
GN   Synonyms=ykvL; OrderedLocusNames=BSU13740;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION IN QUEUOSINE BIOSYNTHESIS, AND GENE NAME.
RX   PubMed=14660578; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m310858200;
RA   Reader J.S., Metzgar D., Schimmel P., de Crecy-Lagard V.;
RT   "Identification of four genes necessary for biosynthesis of the modified
RT   nucleoside queuosine.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:6280-6285(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS CDG SYNTHASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP   S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE-BINDING, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=168 / ATCC 23857D;
RX   PubMed=19354300; DOI=10.1021/bi900400e;
RA   McCarty R.M., Somogyi A., Lin G., Jacobsen N.E., Bandarian V.;
RT   "The deazapurine biosynthetic pathway revealed: in vitro enzymatic
RT   synthesis of PreQ(0) from guanosine 5'-triphosphate in four steps.";
RL   Biochemistry 48:3847-3852(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, COFACTOR, AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=23194065; DOI=10.1021/bi301156w;
RA   McCarty R.M., Krebs C., Bandarian V.;
RT   "Spectroscopic, steady-state kinetic, and mechanistic characterization of
RT   the radical SAM enzyme QueE, which catalyzes a complex cyclization reaction
RT   in the biosynthesis of 7-deazapurines.";
RL   Biochemistry 52:188-198(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the complex heterocyclic radical-mediated
CC       conversion of 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) to 7-carboxy-7-
CC       deazaguanine (CDG), a step common to the biosynthetic pathways of all
CC       7-deazapurine-containing compounds. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14660578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + H(+) = 7-carboxy-7-
CC         deazaguanine + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27974, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:61032, ChEBI:CHEBI:61036; EC=4.3.99.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19354300};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19354300};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:59789;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC       Note=Binds 1 S-adenosyl-L-methionine per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=20 uM for 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC         Note=kcat is 5.4 min(-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19354300}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23194065}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. 7-carboxy-7-
CC       deazaguanine synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C69868; C69868.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389257.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003232460.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   PDB; 5TGS; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B=1-243.
DR   PDB; 5TH5; X-ray; 2.41 A; A/B/C/D=1-243.
DR   PDBsum; 5TGS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5TH5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31677; -.
DR   SMR; O31677; -.
DR   IntAct; O31677; 1.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU13740; -.
DR   jPOST; O31677; -.
DR   PaxDb; O31677; -.
DR   PRIDE; O31677; -.
DR   DNASU; 939290; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13247; CAB13247; BSU_13740.
DR   GeneID; 939290; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU13740; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1491; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0602; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O31677; -.
DR   OMA; MFVRTGG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O31677; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU13740-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:BSU13740-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.3.99.3; 658.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00391; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016840; F:carbon-nitrogen lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1904047; F:S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00917; QueE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024924; 7-CO-7-deazaguanine_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR017742; Deazaguanine_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000370; QueE; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00300; 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03365; Bsubt_queE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Queuosine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000392071"
FT   DOMAIN          21..239
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         15..17
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         30
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   BINDING         127..129
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00917"
FT   STRAND          5..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           19..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          24..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           60..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          76..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           85..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           92..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   TURN            100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          104..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           116..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           131..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           139..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          158..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           167..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          185..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           199..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   STRAND          224..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
FT   HELIX           232..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5TH5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   243 AA;  27122 MW;  8F44E27D21A7B1FD CRC64;
     MAKGIPVLEI FGPTIQGEGM VIGQKTMFVR TAGCDYSCSW CDSAFTWDGS AKKDIRWMTA
     EEIFAELKDI GGDAFSHVTI SGGNPALLKQ LDAFIELLKE NNIRAALETQ GTVYQDWFTL
     IDDLTISPKP PSSKMVTNFQ KLDHILTSLQ ENDRQHAVSL KVVIFNDEDL EFAKTVHKRY
     PGIPFYLQVG NDDVHTTDDQ SLIAHLLGKY EALVDKVAVD AELNLVRVLP QLHTLLWGNK
     RGV
 
 
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