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R1AB_BYVU
ID   R1AB_BYVU               Reviewed;        3094 AA.
AC   Q08534; Q66109;
DT   04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Replicase polyprotein 1ab;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Leader protease;
DE              Short=L-Pro;
DE              EC=3.4.22.-;
DE     AltName: Full=Papain-like cysteine proteinase;
DE              Short=PCP;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Methyltransferase/helicase/RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE              EC=2.1.1.-;
DE              EC=2.7.7.48;
DE              EC=3.6.4.13;
GN   ORFNames=1a-1b;
OS   Beet yellows virus (isolate Ukraine) (BYV) (Sugar beet yellows virus).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC   Martellivirales; Closteroviridae; Closterovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=478555;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=161934; Beta vulgaris (Sugar beet).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA], RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFT, PROCESSING OF
RP   POLYPROTEIN, AND ACTIVE SITES OF LEADER PROTEASE.
RX   PubMed=8259666; DOI=10.1006/viro.1994.1034;
RA   Agranovsky A.A., Koonin E.V., Boyko V.P., Maiss E., Froetschl R.,
RA   Lunina N.A., Atabekov J.G.;
RT   "Beet yellows closterovirus: complete genome structure and identification
RT   of a leader papain-like thiol protease.";
RL   Virology 198:311-324(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA] OF 2857-3074.
RX   PubMed=1990061; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-72-1-15;
RA   Agranovsky A.A., Boyko V.P., Karasev A.V., Lunina N.A., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Dolja V.V.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the 3'-terminal half of beet yellows closterovirus
RT   RNA genome: unique arrangement of eight virus genes.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 72:15-23(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 589-594, PROCESSING OF POLYPROTEIN, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION OF THE LEADER PROTEASE.
RX   PubMed=12867660; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.19151-0;
RA   Zinovkin R.A., Erokhina T.N., Lesemann D.E., Jelkmann W., Agranovsky A.A.;
RT   "Processing and subcellular localization of the leader papain-like
RT   proteinase of Beet yellows closterovirus.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:2265-2270(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION OF METHYLTRANSFERASE/HELICASE/RNA-DIRECTED RNA
RP   POLYMERASE.
RX   PubMed=11458006; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-82-8-1983;
RA   Erokhina T.N., Vitushkina M.V., Zinovkin R.A., Lesemann D.E., Jelkmann W.,
RA   Koonin E.V., Agranovsky A.A.;
RT   "Ultrastructural localization and epitope mapping of the methyltransferase-
RT   like and helicase-like proteins of Beet yellows virus.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 82:1983-1994(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LEADER PROTEASE.
RX   PubMed=11711606; DOI=10.1128/jvi.75.24.12153-12160.2001;
RA   Peng C.-W., Peremyslov V.V., Mushegian A.R., Dawson W.O., Dolja V.V.;
RT   "Functional specialization and evolution of leader proteinases in the
RT   family Closteroviridae.";
RL   J. Virol. 75:12153-12160(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE LEADER PROTEASE.
RX   PubMed=12584307; DOI=10.1128/jvi.77.5.2843-2849.2003;
RA   Peng C.-W., Napuli A.J., Dolja V.V.;
RT   "Leader proteinase of beet yellows virus functions in long-distance
RT   transport.";
RL   J. Virol. 77:2843-2849(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: L-pro is involved in systemic transport and in RNA
CC       amplification. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12584307}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase replicates the viral genome.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Leader protease]: Host cytoplasmic vesicle
CC       membrane. Note=Associates with the closterovirus-induced membranous
CC       vesicle aggregates.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Methyltransferase/helicase/RNA-directed RNA
CC       polymerase]: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Note=Associates with
CC       the closterovirus-induced membranous vesicle aggregates.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Ribosomal frameshifting; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=The replicase 1a is produced from conventional translation of
CC         the 1a ORF. The replicase 1ab is generated probably by a +1 ribosomal
CC         frameshifting mechanism occurring at the 1a-1b genes boundary.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8259666};
CC       Name=Replicase 1ab;
CC         IsoId=Q08534-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Replicase 1a;
CC         IsoId=Q08534-2; Sequence=VSP_029860;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain is required for autoproteolysis.
CC   -!- PTM: The leader protease is released by autoproteolysis.
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DR   EMBL; X73476; CAA51871.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; X53462; CAA37549.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_041870.2; NC_001598.1.
DR   MEROPS; C42.001; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q08534; -.
DR   GeneID; 1493976; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1493976; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000359; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044162; C:host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008234; F:cysteine-type peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008174; F:mRNA methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027351; (+)RNA_virus_helicase_core_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002588; Alphavirus-like_MT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008749; Peptidase_C42.
DR   InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
DR   InterPro; IPR001788; Tymovirus_RNA-dep_RNA_pol.
DR   InterPro; IPR040910; Zemlya.
DR   Pfam; PF05533; Peptidase_C42; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00978; RdRP_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01443; Viral_helicase1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01660; Vmethyltransf; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17646; Zemlya; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51743; ALPHAVIRUS_MT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51657; PSRV_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing; Helicase;
KW   Host cytoplasmic vesicle; Host membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW   Methyltransferase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribosomal frameshifting; RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
KW   Thiol protease; Transferase; Viral RNA replication.
FT   CHAIN           1..3094
FT                   /note="Replicase polyprotein 1ab"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000312562"
FT   CHAIN           1..588
FT                   /note="Leader protease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000312563"
FT   CHAIN           589..3094
FT                   /note="Methyltransferase/helicase/RNA-directed RNA
FT                   polymerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000312564"
FT   DOMAIN          670..857
FT                   /note="Alphavirus-like MT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01079"
FT   DOMAIN          2215..2387
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase ATP-binding"
FT   DOMAIN          2388..2548
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase C-terminal"
FT   DOMAIN          2817..2930
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   REGION          1807..1828
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          622..647
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        509
FT                   /note="For leader protease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8259666"
FT   ACT_SITE        569
FT                   /note="For leader protease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8259666"
FT   SITE            588..589
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by the leader protease"
FT   VAR_SEQ         2631..3094
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Replicase 1a)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_029860"
SQ   SEQUENCE   3094 AA;  348277 MW;  83078999DA9D64C7 CRC64;
     MAFLNVSAVP SCAFAPAFAP HAGASPIVPD SFPCVPRYSD DISHFRLTLS LDFSVPRPLS
     LNARVHLSAS TDNPLPSLPL GFHAETFVLE LNGSSAPFSI PSRHIDFVVN RPFSVFPTEV
     LSVSSLRTPS RLFALLCDFF LYCSKPGPCV EIASFSTPPP CLVSNCVAQI PTHAEMESIR
     FPTKTLPAGR FLQFHKRKYT KRPETLIIHE SGLALKTSAL GVTSKPNSRP ITVKSASGEK
     YEAYEISRKD FERSRRRQQT PRVRSHKPRK INKAVEPFFF PEEPKKDKRK RASLPTEDEG
     FITFGTLRFP LSETPKEEPR LPKFREVEIP VVKKHAVPAV VSKPVRTFRP VATTGAEYVN
     ARNQCSRRPR NHPILRSASY TFGFKKMPLQ RFMKEKKEYY VKRSKVVSSC SVTKSPLEAL
     ASILKNLPQY SYNSERLKFY DHFIGDDFEI EVHPLRGGKL SVLLILPKGE AYCVVTAATP
     QYHAALTIAR GDRPRVGELL QYRPGEGLCY LAHAALCCAL QKRTFREEDF FVGMYPTKFV
     FAKRLTEKLG PSALKHPVRG RQVSRSLFHC DVASAFSSPF YSLPRFIGGV EEEAPEITSS
     LKHKAIESVY ERVSIHKDNL LARSVEKDLI DFKDEIKSLS KEKRSVTVPF YMGEAVQSGL
     TRAYPQFNLS FTHSVYSDHP AAAGSRLLEN ETLASMAKSS FSDIGGCPLF HIKRGSTDYH
     VCRPIYDMKD AQRRVSRELQ ARGLVENLSR EQLVEAQARV SVCPHTLGNC NVKSDVLIMV
     QVYDASLNEI ASAMVLKESK VAYLTMVTPG ELLDEREAFA IDALGCDVVV DTRRDMVQYK
     FGSSCYCHKL SNIKSIMLTP AFTFSGNLFS VEMYENRMGV NYYKITRSAY SPEIRGVKTL
     RYRRACTEVV QVKLPRFDKT LKTFLSGYDY IYLDAKFVSR VFDYVVSNCS VVNSKTFEWV
     WSYIKSSKSR VVISGKVIHR DVHIDLKHSE CFAAVMLAVG VRSRTTTEFL AKNLNYYTGD
     ASCFETIRFL FREWSRRAYA EINRSFRKLM KSILSAGLDY EFLDLDNSLQ HLLEYSEVEV
     RVSIAQNGEV DCNEENRVLT EIIAEAADRK SIAQGLSGAL SSVPTQPRGG LRGGSRRSGV
     SFLYNLVEEV GNLFFSVGDA VRFLVKVFKT FSDSPIFRVV RMFLDLAEAA SPFVSVVSLC
     AWLREAVSAF SSWVADRTVS ESVKTFVNRT VKRFLNFMSA KTLTKKFFRF FLSASALAKT
     VVRKAKVILE AYWEVWFESI LSDSGEYSAV EFCSSVVITL LTNSGRLLPG FSPSAIITEV
     LLDLATKISI EVLLKQISPA DSTASSALYR RVLSEILSNF RTMGEHGIFT KVFLLCGFLP
     VFVRKCVALC VPGDMATYAR FLEYGVDDLF FLGRSVNSIK NYLCVVAAGL VDSIVDSVVL
     KLSGVAKERV LGFKSKIIKN FLNVFRKAKV VTRTSSSTDL SEDEYFSCDE SKPGLRGGSS
     RFTLSRLLDI FFNFLKSSKL VIENACFSAY ERIERNMKLY FFPLNSSEEE ARRLIRCAGD
     FDYLSDSAFD EDEMLRQAFE QYYSSDDESV TYDGKPTVLR SYLNVSRRFL ETFCNGPKFF
     VKVSNYFKAL YSRLLRVLPW VDRNLSDSPG LKGGNEKALL AKFFKTCVIT ACECVSQICC
     LRLIRLCWGT PACGLVRLFY ITYSSTRVLS RVVVAVAVCP LLVRNELDGL SDGLTNMGVS
     VFRRLFVALR RALSAYSNSA LRRKIIEFIF GNIHHPFDVA VIETNEVAPE PLSPEVDIDV
     DCDFGSDSES VSSDEVASNP RPGLHGGSRR SSNFLTSLVK VVFKLARRIP RLLFRLRNFV
     AYFVERRLAS KRLKTFIGLA RLFDNFSLTS VVYLLQEYDS VLNAFIDVEL ILLNSGSVNV
     LPLVSWVRGS LTKLAEAIVG SGFASFLGRM CCRVSDWCSS SSNAGCNFMS PVRTKGKFVP
     PSSSGSTASM YERLEALESD IREHVLSTCR VGSDEEEERP KEVTEPGIEH TSEDVVPIRS
     HSQPLSGGEC SYSEDREENE RANLLPHVSK IVSERRGLET ARRNKRTLHG VSEFLNAINT
     SNEQPRPIIV DHSPESRALT NSVREFYYLQ ELALFELSCK LREYYDQLKV ANFNRQECLC
     DKDEDMFVLR AGQGVVSGRN SRLPLKHFKG HEFCFRSGGL VPYDGTSRVD TIFHTQTNFV
     SANALLSGYL SYRTFTFTNL SANVLLYEAP PGGGKTTTLI KVFCETFSKV NSLILTANKS
     SREEILAKVN RIVLDEGDTP LQTRDRILTI DSYLMNNRGL TCKVLYLDEC FMVHAGAAVA
     CIEFTKCDSA ILFGDSRQIR YGRCSELDTA VLSDLNRFVD DESRVYGEVS YRCPWDVCAW
     LSTFYPKTVA TTNLVSAGQS SMQVREIESV DDVEYSSEFV YLTMLQSEKK DLLKSFGKRS
     RSSVEKPTVL TVHEAQGETY RKVNLVRTKF QEDDPFRSEN HITVALSRHV ESLTYSVLSS
     KRDDAIAQAI VKAKQLVDAY RVYPTSFGGS TLDVSVNPST SDRSKCKASS APYEVINSFL
     ESVVPGTTSV DFGDVSEEMG TQVFESGADN VVIRDSAPVN KSTDHDPQRV SSIRSQAIPK
     RKPSLQENLY SYESRNYNFT VCERFSGPQE FGQAMAMVML ERSFDLEKVA KVRSDVIAIT
     EKGVRTWMSK REPSQLRALS SDLQKPLNLE EEITTFKLMV KRDAKVKLDS SCLVKHPPAQ
     NIMFHRKAVN AIFSPCFDEF KNRVITCTNS NIVFFTEMTN STLASIAKEM LGSEHVYNVG
     EIDFSKFDKS QDAFIKSFER TLYSAFGFDE DLLDVWMQGE YTSNATTLDG QLSFSVDNQR
     KSGASNTWIG NSIETLGILS MFYYTNRFKA LFVSGDDSLI FSESPIRNSA DAMCTELGFE
     TKFLTPSVPY FCSKFFVMTG HDVFFVPDPY KLLVKLGASK DEVDDEFLFE VFTSFRDLTK
     DLVDERVIEL LTHLVHSKYG YESGDTYAAL CAIHCIRSNF SSFKKLYPKV KGWVVHYGKL
     KFVLRKFANC FREKFDTAFG ERTFLLTTKL ETVL
 
 
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