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ATPA_DROME
ID   ATPA_DROME              Reviewed;         552 AA.
AC   P35381; Q53YF5; Q94512; Q9W1Z7;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 191.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein bellwether;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=blw; Synonyms=ATPSYN-ALPHA; ORFNames=CG3612;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Oregon-R; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=9540069; DOI=10.1023/a:1006868306735;
RA   Talamillo A., Chisholm A.A.K., Garesse R., Jacobs H.T.;
RT   "Expression of the nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit
RT   alpha in early development of Drosophila and sea urchin.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Rep. 25:87-94(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Head;
RA   Stapleton M., Brokstein P., Hong L., Agbayani A., Carlson J.W., Champe M.,
RA   Chavez C., Dorsett V., Dresnek D., Farfan D., Frise E., George R.A.,
RA   Gonzalez M., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Li P.W., Liao G., Miranda A.,
RA   Mungall C.J., Nunoo J., Pacleb J.M., Paragas V., Park S., Patel S.,
RA   Phouanenavong S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 472-491.
RC   STRAIN=Vallecas; TISSUE=Wing imaginal disk;
RX   PubMed=8500545; DOI=10.1006/excr.1993.1141;
RA   Santaren J.F., van Damme J., Puype M., Vandekerckhove J.,
RA   Garcia-Bellido A.;
RT   "Identification of Drosophila wing imaginal disc proteins by two-
RT   dimensional gel analysis and microsequencing.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 206:220-226(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or
CC       Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient
CC       across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes
CC       of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural
CC       domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and
CC       F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a
CC       central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis
CC       in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of
CC       the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and
CC       beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk
CC       against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of
CC       ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit
CC       alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core
CC       - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits:
CC       alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main
CC       subunits: a, b and c.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane. Note=Peripheral
CC       membrane protein.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y07894; CAA69202.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAF46903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT003592; AAO39595.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_726243.1; NM_166554.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P35381; -.
DR   SMR; P35381; -.
DR   BioGRID; 63229; 53.
DR   DIP; DIP-19192N; -.
DR   IntAct; P35381; 6.
DR   MINT; P35381; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0071794; -.
DR   PaxDb; P35381; -.
DR   PRIDE; P35381; -.
DR   DNASU; 37617; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0071883; FBpp0071794; FBgn0011211.
DR   GeneID; 37617; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG3612; -.
DR   CTD; 37617; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0011211; blw.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0011211; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1353; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074846; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010091_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P35381; -.
DR   OMA; LQAPGVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 470054at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P35381; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-163210; Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-8949613; Cristae formation.
DR   SignaLink; P35381; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 37617; 1 hit in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   ChiTaRS; blw; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 37617; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P35381; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0011211; Expressed in adult Malpighian tubule (Drosophila) and 24 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P35381; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005754; C:mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045261; C:proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046933; F:proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0022900; P:electron transport chain; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0019915; P:lipid storage; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0015986; P:proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:1902769; P:regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   CDD; cd18113; ATP-synt_F1_alpha_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01132; F1_ATPase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.150.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.30.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01346; ATP_synth_alpha_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023366; ATP_synth_asu-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000793; ATP_synth_asu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR038376; ATP_synth_asu_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033732; ATP_synth_F1_a.
DR   InterPro; IPR005294; ATP_synth_F1_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR020003; ATPase_a/bsu_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004100; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036121; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000194; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_nucl-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00006; ATP-synt_ab; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00306; ATP-synt_ab_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02874; ATP-synt_ab_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF039088; F_ATPase_subunit_alpha; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50615; SSF50615; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00962; atpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00152; ATPASE_ALPHA_BETA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP synthesis; ATP-binding; CF(1); Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..47
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           48..552
FT                   /note="ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000002429"
FT   BINDING         211..218
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            412
FT                   /note="Required for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   552 AA;  59422 MW;  68DB3E77A4726FEA CRC64;
     MSIFSARLAS SVARNLPKAA NQVACKAAYP AASLAARKLH VASTQRSAEI SNILEERILG
     VAPKADLEET GRVLSIGDGI ARVYGLNNIQ ADEMVEFSSG LKGMALNLEP DNVGVVVFGN
     DKLIKQGDIV KRTGAIVDVP VGDELLGRVV DALGNAIDGK GAINTKDRFR VGIKAPGIIP
     RVSVREPMQT GIKAVDSLVP IGRGQRELII GDRQTGKTAL AIDTIINQKR FNEAQDESKK
     LYCIYVAIGQ KRSTVAQIVK RLTDSGAMGY SVIVSATASD AAPLQYLAPY SGCAMGEYFR
     DKGKHALIIY DDLSKQAVAY RQMSLLLRRP PGREAYPGDV FYLHSRLLER AAKMSPAMGG
     GSLTALPVIE TQAGDVSAYI PTNVISITDG QIFLETELFY KGIRPAINVG LSVSRVGSAA
     QTKAMKQVAG SMKLELAQYR EVAAFAQFGS DLDAATQQLL NRGVRLTELL KQGQYVPMAI
     EDQVAVIYCG VRGHLDKMDP AKITKFEKEF LQHIKTSEQA LLDTIAKDGA ISEASDAKLK
     DIVAKFMSTF QG
 
 
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