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RABX5_BOVIN
ID   RABX5_BOVIN             Reviewed;         492 AA.
AC   O18973;
DT   05-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor;
DE   AltName: Full=Rabex-5;
GN   Name=RABGEF1; Synonyms=RABEX5;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 50-60; 142-148; 181-189;
RP   272-283; 332-341 AND 414-427, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RABEP1,
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9323142; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80380-3;
RA   Horiuchi H., Lippe R., McBride H.M., Rubino M., Woodman P., Stenmark H.,
RA   Rybin V., Wilm M., Ashman K., Mann M., Zerial M.;
RT   "A novel Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor complexed to Rabaptin-5 links
RT   nucleotide exchange to effector recruitment and function.";
RL   Cell 90:1149-1159(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 9-73 IN COMPLEX WITH UBIQUITIN,
RP   FUNCTION, UBIQUITINATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-25; TYR-26; LEU-57 AND
RP   ALA-58.
RX   PubMed=16462746; DOI=10.1038/nsmb1064;
RA   Lee S., Tsai Y.C., Mattera R., Smith W.J., Kostelansky M.S., Weissman A.M.,
RA   Bonifacino J.S., Hurley J.H.;
RT   "Structural basis for ubiquitin recognition and autoubiquitination by
RT   Rabex-5.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13:264-271(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin
CC       and RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane
CC       trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates nucleotide exchange on
CC       RAB5A. Can act as a ubiquitin ligase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462746,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323142}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with RABEP1. The heterodimer binds RAB4A and RAB5A
CC       that have been activated by GTP-binding. Binds TSC2, GGA1, GGA2, GGA3,
CC       AP1G1 and AP1G2 (By similarity). Interacts with RAB21, and with 100-
CC       fold lower affinity also with RAB22 (By similarity). Interacts with
CC       ubiquitinated EGFR. Interacts with RGS14; the interaction is GTP-
CC       dependent (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O18973; P62990: UBC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-447376, EBI-413053;
CC       O18973; Q9UJY5: GGA1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-447376, EBI-447141;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323142}. Early
CC       endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323142}. Recycling endosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323142}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9323142}.
CC   -!- PTM: Monoubiquitinated.
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DR   EMBL; AJ001119; CAA04545.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_777016.1; NM_174591.1.
DR   PDB; 2FID; X-ray; 2.80 A; B=9-73.
DR   PDB; 2FIF; X-ray; 2.49 A; B/D/F=9-73.
DR   PDBsum; 2FID; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FIF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O18973; -.
DR   SMR; O18973; -.
DR   BioGRID; 159596; 4.
DR   DIP; DIP-29059N; -.
DR   IntAct; O18973; 8.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000005011; -.
DR   PaxDb; O18973; -.
DR   PRIDE; O18973; -.
DR   GeneID; 282335; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:282335; -.
DR   CTD; 27342; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2319; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3173; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018416_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O18973; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 944088at2759; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O18973; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030139; C:endocytic vesicle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0055037; C:recycling endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006897; P:endocytosis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1050.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041545; DUF5601.
DR   InterPro; IPR003123; VPS9.
DR   InterPro; IPR045046; Vps9-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR037191; VPS9_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002653; Znf_A20.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23101; PTHR23101; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18151; DUF5601; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02204; VPS9; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01754; zf-A20; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00167; VPS9; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00259; ZnF_A20; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109993; SSF109993; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51205; VPS9; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51036; ZF_A20; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Endocytosis; Endosome; Metal-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport;
KW   Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..492
FT                   /note="Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000191314"
FT   DOMAIN          233..376
FT                   /note="VPS9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00550"
FT   ZN_FING         13..47
FT                   /note="A20-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00451"
FT   REGION          1..74
FT                   /note="Interaction with ubiquitinated proteins"
FT   REGION          66..85
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          471..492
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          408..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        68..85
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00451"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00451"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00451"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00451"
FT   MOD_RES         125
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         133
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         152
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         171
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         374
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MOD_RES         391
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JM13"
FT   MOD_RES         401
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UJ41"
FT   MUTAGEN         25
FT                   /note="Y->A,P: Strongly reduced ubiquitin binding. Loss of
FT                   ubiquitin binding; when associated with D-58. Loss of
FT                   ubiquitin ligase activity; when associated with A-26."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462746"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="Y->A,P: Strongly reduced ubiquitin binding. Loss of
FT                   ubiquitin ligase activity; when associated with A-25."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462746"
FT   MUTAGEN         57
FT                   /note="L->D: Strongly reduced ubiquitin binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462746"
FT   MUTAGEN         58
FT                   /note="A->D: Strongly reduced ubiquitin binding. Loss of
FT                   ubiquitin binding; when associated with A-25."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16462746"
FT   STRAND          23..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FIF"
FT   HELIX           29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FIF"
FT   HELIX           36..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FIF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   492 AA;  57009 MW;  98828A4344B15EE7 CRC64;
     MSLKSERRGI HVDQSELLCK KGCGYYGNPA WQGFCSKCWR EEYHKARQKQ IQEDWELAER
     LQREEEEAFA SSQSSQGAQS LTFSKFEEKK TNEKTRKVTT VKKFFSASSR VGAKKAEIQE
     AKAPSPSINR QTSIETDRVS KEFIEFLKTF HKTGQEIYKQ TKLFLEAMHY KRDLSIEEQS
     ECTQDFYQNV AERMQTRGKV PPERVEKIMD QIEKYIMTRL YKYVFCPETT DDEKKDLAIQ
     KRIRALHWVT PQMLCVPVNE EIPEVSDMVV KAITDIIEMD SKRVPRDKLA CITKCSKHIF
     NAIKITKNEP ASADDFLPTL IYIVLKGNPP RLQSNIQYIT RFCNPSRLMT GEDGYYFTNL
     CCAVAFIEKL DAQSLNLSQE DFDRYMSGQT SPRKQESENW SPDACLGVKQ MYKNLDLLSQ
     LNERQERIMN EAKKLEKDLI DWTDGIAKEV QDIVEKYPLE IRPPNQSVAA IDSENVENDK
     LPPPLQPQVY AG
 
 
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