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RAD50_SACS2
ID   RAD50_SACS2             Reviewed;         864 AA.
AC   Q97WH0;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-SEP-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449};
GN   Name=rad50 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449}; OrderedLocusNames=SSO2249;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2)
OS   (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273057;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=11427726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.141222098;
RA   She Q., Singh R.K., Confalonieri F., Zivanovic Y., Allard G., Awayez M.J.,
RA   Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Clausen I.G., Curtis B.A., De Moors A., Erauso G.,
RA   Fletcher C., Gordon P.M.K., Heikamp-de Jong I., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C.J.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Thi-Ngoc H.P., Redder P., Schenk M.E., Theriault C.,
RA   Tolstrup N., Charlebois R.L., Doolittle W.F., Duguet M., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W., Van der Oost J.;
RT   "The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7835-7840(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the Rad50/Mre11 complex, which is involved in the
CC       early steps of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. The complex may
CC       facilitate opening of the processed DNA ends to aid in the recruitment
CC       of HerA and NurA. Rad50 controls the balance between DNA end bridging
CC       and DNA resection via ATP-dependent structural rearrangements of the
CC       Rad50/Mre11 complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer composed of two Mre11
CC       subunits and two Rad50 subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The two conserved Cys that bind zinc constitute the zinc-hook,
CC       which separates the large intramolecular coiled coil regions. The 2 Cys
CC       residues coordinate one molecule of zinc with the help of the 2 Cys
CC       residues of the zinc-hook of another Rad50 molecule, thereby forming a
CC       V-shaped homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SMC family. RAD50 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006641; AAK42417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B90395; B90395.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009991542.1; NC_002754.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97WH0; -.
DR   SMR; Q97WH0; -.
DR   STRING; 273057.SSO2249; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK42417; AAK42417; SSO2249.
DR   GeneID; 44127983; -.
DR   KEGG; sso:SSO2249; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273057.12.peg.2344; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00368; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004785_0_2_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q97WH0; -.
DR   OMA; FELPYSH; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q97WH0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001974; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140664; F:ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03240; ABC_Rad50; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00449; RAD50; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045171; ABC_Rad50.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038729; Rad50/SbcC_AAA.
DR   InterPro; IPR022982; Rad50_ATPase_archaeal.
DR   InterPro; IPR013134; Zn_hook_RAD50.
DR   Pfam; PF13476; AAA_23; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04423; Rad50_zn_hook; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51131; ZN_HOOK; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Coiled coil; DNA damage; DNA repair; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..864
FT                   /note="DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000138665"
FT   DOMAIN          380..478
FT                   /note="Zinc-hook"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   COILED          176..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   COILED          376..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   COILED          440..697
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   BINDING         32..38
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   BINDING         426
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449"
SQ   SEQUENCE   864 AA;  101602 MW;  657076AEA9B709FC CRC64;
     MRIDKITLTN FLSHEHSEIQ FMGEINVIVG QNGAGKSSII DGIVFSLFRT HSRGNNDNLI
     RKGSNRGSVT LYLSNEKDKI EIIRDIRSTT EDRLIRNQFP IARSATVVSN EIEKILGIDK
     DIALSTIIVR QGELDKILEN FQEIMGKILK LELIEKLIDS RGPIVEFRKN LENKLRELDR
     IEQDYNNFKK TVEEKRARVL ELKKDKEKLE DEIKNLEKRI KDIKDQFDEY EKKRNQYLKL
     TTTLKIKEGE LNELNRSIEE LRKQTENMDQ LEKEINELEN LRNIKLKFEK YEVLAKSHTE
     MSANVINLEK EIEEYEKAIR RKEELEPKYL KYKELERKLE ELQPKYQQYL KLKSDLDSKL
     NLKERLEKDA SELSNDIDKV NSLEQKVEET RKKQLNLRAQ LAKVESLISE KNEIINNISQ
     VEGETCPVCG RPLDEEHKQK IIKEAKSYIL QLELNKNELE EELKKITNEL NKIEREYRRL
     SNNKASYDNV MRQLKKLNEE IENLHSEIES LKNIDEEIKK INEEVKELKL YYEEFMRLSK
     YTKEELDKKR VKLDEMKKKK EEIEKEMRGL ESELKGLDRK ALESKILDLE NKRVKLDEMK
     KKKGILEDYI RQVKLLQEEV KNLREEVNII QFDENRYNEL KTSLDAYNLS LKEKENRKSR
     IEGELESLEK DIEEISNRIA NYELQLKDRE KIINAINKLE KIRSALGERK LQSYIIMTTK
     QLIENNLNDI ISKFDLSIKN VEMEIMPKTG RGRSSSGDIL VYTNSGDTLP IVSLSGGERI
     ALSIALRLAI AKALMSNTNF FILDEPTIHL DDQRKAYLIE IIRAAKESVP QIIVVTHDEE
     VVQAADYVIR VEKRGNKSFV REET
 
 
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