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RAP1B_HUMAN
ID   RAP1B_HUMAN             Reviewed;         184 AA.
AC   P61224; B2R5Z2; B4DQI8; B4DW74; B4DW94; P09526; Q502X3; Q5TZR4; Q6DCA1;
AC   Q6LES0;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 197.
DE   RecName: Full=Ras-related protein Rap-1b;
DE            EC=3.6.5.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292};
DE   AltName: Full=GTP-binding protein smg p21B;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RAP1B; ORFNames=OK/SW-cl.11;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=3137530; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.15.7719;
RA   Pizon V., Lerosey I., Chardin P., Tavitian A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a human cDNA encoding a ras-related protein
RT   (rap1B).";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 16:7719-7719(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Uterus;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Colon adenocarcinoma;
RA   Shichijo S., Itoh K.;
RT   "Identification of immuno-peptidmics that are recognized by tumor-reactive
RT   CTL generated from TIL of colon cancer patients.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Puhl H.L. III, Ikeda S.R., Aronstam R.S.;
RT   "cDNA clones of human proteins involved in signal transduction sequenced by
RT   the Guthrie cDNA resource center (www.cdna.org).";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RG   SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource;
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RA   Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA   Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA   Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA   Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA   Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA   Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA   Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA   Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA   Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.H.,
RA   Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA   Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA   Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA   Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA   Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA   Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA   David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA   D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA   Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA   Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA   Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA   LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA   Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA   Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA   Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA   Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA   Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA   Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA   Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA   Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA   Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA   Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA   Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA   Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA   Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA   Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA   Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA   Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL   Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [11]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Chondrosarcoma, Placenta, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [12]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-35, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND ADP-RIBOSYLATION AT
RP   SER-39.
RX   PubMed=3141412; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37454-4;
RA   Bokoch G.M., Parkos C.A., Mumby S.M.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the 22,000-dalton GTP-binding protein
RT   substrate for ADP-ribosylation by botulinum toxin, G22K.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:16744-16749(1988).
RN   [13]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 146-180, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=1696481; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(90)92182-y;
RA   Siess W., Winegar D.A., Lapetina E.G.;
RT   "Rap1-B is phosphorylated by protein kinase A in intact human platelets.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 170:944-950(1990).
RN   [14]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 168-176.
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=12665801; DOI=10.1038/nbt810;
RA   Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R.,
RA   Vandekerckhove J.;
RT   "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric
RT   identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003).
RN   [15]
RP   ISOPRENYLATION AT CYS-181, AND METHYLATION AT CYS-181.
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=2123345; DOI=10.1073/pnas.87.22.8960;
RA   Kawata M., Farnsworth C.C., Yoshida Y., Gelb M.H., Glomset J.A., Takai Y.;
RT   "Posttranslationally processed structure of the human platelet protein smg
RT   p21B: evidence for geranylgeranylation and carboxyl methylation of the C-
RT   terminal cysteine.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:8960-8964(1990).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-179 BY PKA, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-179.
RX   PubMed=8463283; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)53207-5;
RA   Altschuler D., Lapetina E.G.;
RT   "Mutational analysis of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase-mediated
RT   phosphorylation site of Rap1b.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:7527-7531(1993).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SGSM1; SGSM2 AND SGSM3.
RX   PubMed=17509819; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.03.013;
RA   Yang H., Sasaki T., Minoshima S., Shimizu N.;
RT   "Identification of three novel proteins (SGSM1, 2, 3) which modulate small
RT   G protein (RAP and RAB)-mediated signaling pathway.";
RL   Genomics 90:249-260(2007).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20332120; DOI=10.1242/jcs.059329;
RA   Lampugnani M.G., Orsenigo F., Rudini N., Maddaluno L., Boulday G.,
RA   Chapon F., Dejana E.;
RT   "CCM1 regulates vascular-lumen organization by inducing endothelial
RT   polarity.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 123:1073-1080(2010).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21840392; DOI=10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.022;
RA   Pannekoek W.J., van Dijk J.J., Chan O.Y., Huveneers S., Linnemann J.R.,
RA   Spanjaard E., Brouwer P.M., van der Meer A.J., Zwartkruis F.J., Rehmann H.,
RA   de Rooij J., Bos J.L.;
RT   "Epac1 and PDZ-GEF cooperate in Rap1 mediated endothelial junction
RT   control.";
RL   Cell. Signal. 23:2056-2064(2011).
RN   [20]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RAP1GDS1.
RX   PubMed=24415755; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.527192;
RA   Schuld N.J., Vervacke J.S., Lorimer E.L., Simon N.C., Hauser A.D.,
RA   Barbieri J.T., Distefano M.D., Williams C.L.;
RT   "The chaperone protein SmgGDS interacts with small GTPases entering the
RT   prenylation pathway by recognizing the last amino acid in the CAAX motif.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:6862-6876(2014).
RN   [21]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-167 IN COMPLEX WITH GTP ANALOG
RP   AND RAP1GAP, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-32; GLN-63 AND PHE-64.
RX   PubMed=18309292; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2008.30;
RA   Scrima A., Thomas C., Deaconescu D., Wittinghofer A.;
RT   "The Rap-RapGAP complex: GTP hydrolysis without catalytic glutamine and
RT   arginine residues.";
RL   EMBO J. 27:1145-1153(2008).
RN   [22]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-167 IN COMPLEX WITH EPAC2,
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-37.
RX   PubMed=18660803; DOI=10.1038/nature07187;
RA   Rehmann H., Arias-Palomo E., Hadders M.A., Schwede F., Llorca O., Bos J.L.;
RT   "Structure of Epac2 in complex with a cyclic AMP analogue and RAP1B.";
RL   Nature 455:124-127(2008).
RN   [23]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.95 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-167 OF MUTANT VAL-12 IN COMPLEX
RP   WITH KRIT1; GTP ANALOG AND MAGNESIUM, AND INTERACTION WITH KRIT1.
RX   PubMed=22577140; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.361295;
RA   Li X., Zhang R., Draheim K.M., Liu W., Calderwood D.A., Boggon T.J.;
RT   "Structural basis for small G protein effector interaction of Ras-related
RT   protein 1 (Rap1) and adaptor protein Krev interaction trapped 1 (KRIT1).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:22317-22327(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: GTP-binding protein that possesses intrinsic GTPase activity.
CC       Contributes to the polarizing activity of KRIT1 and CDH5 in the
CC       establishment and maintenance of correct endothelial cell polarity and
CC       vascular lumen. Required for the localization of phosphorylated PRKCZ,
CC       PARD3 and TIAM1 to the cell junction. Plays a role in the establishment
CC       of basal endothelial barrier function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18660803,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21840392}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by binding to the GTPase-activating
CC       protein RAP1GAP. Activated by guanine nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF)
CC       EPAC2 in a cAMP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer with RAP1GAP (PubMed:18309292). Interacts with
CC       EPAC2 (PubMed:18660803). Interacts with SGSM1 (PubMed:17509819).
CC       Interacts with SGSM2 (PubMed:17509819). Interacts with SGSM3
CC       (PubMed:17509819). Interacts with KRIT1 (PubMed:22577140). Interacts
CC       with RAP1GDS1 (PubMed:24415755). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17509819,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18660803,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24415755}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P61224; P27797: CALR; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-1049597;
CC       P61224; P36957: DLST; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-351007;
CC       P61224; Q5JR59-3: MTUS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-11522433;
CC       P61224; Q8TDX7: NEK7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-1055945;
CC       P61224; Q12967: RALGDS; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-365861;
CC       P61224; Q12967-6: RALGDS; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-12005546;
CC       P61224; P47736: RAP1GAP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-722307;
CC       P61224; Q8WWW0: RASSF5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-367390;
CC       P61224; Q9EQZ6-3: Rapgef4; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-358143, EBI-15566495;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3141412}.
CC       Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3141412}. Cell junction
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332120}. Note=May shuttle between plasma membrane
CC       and cytosol (PubMed:3141412). Presence of KRIT1 and CDH5 is required
CC       for its localization to the cell junction (PubMed:20332120).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20332120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3141412}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P61224-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P61224-2; Sequence=VSP_045305;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P61224-3; Sequence=VSP_045304;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=P61224-4; Sequence=VSP_045303;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/RAP1BID273.html";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs;
CC       URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/rap1b/";
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DR   EMBL; X08004; CAB46488.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080212; CAB45777.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB062128; BAB93460.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF493913; AAM12627.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298818; BAG60950.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK301401; BAG62936.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK301428; BAG62956.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK312371; BAG35289.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR407689; CAG28617.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT020093; AAV38896.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF581377; ABQ52130.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC015550; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471054; EAW97189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000176; AAH00176.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC078173; AAH78173.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC095467; AAH95467.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS58252.1; -. [P61224-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58253.1; -. [P61224-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58254.1; -. [P61224-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS8984.1; -. [P61224-1]
DR   PIR; S01952; TVHUR1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001010942.1; NM_001010942.2. [P61224-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001238846.1; NM_001251917.1. [P61224-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001238847.1; NM_001251918.1. [P61224-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001238850.1; NM_001251921.1. [P61224-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001238851.1; NM_001251922.1. [P61224-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_056461.1; NM_015646.5. [P61224-1]
DR   PDB; 3BRW; X-ray; 3.40 A; D=1-167.
DR   PDB; 3CF6; X-ray; 2.20 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4DXA; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4HDO; X-ray; 1.67 A; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4HDQ; X-ray; 1.95 A; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4M8N; X-ray; 3.29 A; E/F/G/H=1-166.
DR   PDB; 4MGI; X-ray; 2.80 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4MGK; X-ray; 2.70 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4MGY; X-ray; 2.60 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4MGZ; X-ray; 3.00 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 4MH0; X-ray; 2.40 A; R=1-167.
DR   PDB; 5KHO; X-ray; 2.78 A; C/D=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6AXF; X-ray; 3.10 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6BA6; NMR; -; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6KYK; X-ray; 2.82 A; C/D/E/F=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6OQ3; X-ray; 1.85 A; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6OQ4; X-ray; 1.75 A; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 6UZK; X-ray; 1.92 A; B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 7C7I; X-ray; 2.28 A; A/B=1-167.
DR   PDB; 7C7J; X-ray; 2.39 A; A/B=1-167.
DR   PDBsum; 3BRW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CF6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DXA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HDO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HDQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4M8N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MGI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MGK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MGY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MGZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MH0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5KHO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6AXF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BA6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KYK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OQ3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OQ4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UZK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7C7I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7C7J; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P61224; -.
DR   SMR; P61224; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111843; 172.
DR   CORUM; P61224; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-35407N; -.
DR   IntAct; P61224; 68.
DR   MINT; P61224; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000250559; -.
DR   GlyGen; P61224; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P61224; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P61224; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P61224; -.
DR   BioMuta; RAP1B; -.
DR   DMDM; 47117723; -.
DR   OGP; P09526; -.
DR   EPD; P61224; -.
DR   jPOST; P61224; -.
DR   MassIVE; P61224; -.
DR   MaxQB; P61224; -.
DR   PaxDb; P61224; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P61224; -.
DR   PRIDE; P61224; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 4879; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 5316; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 5324; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57277; -. [P61224-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; P61224-1; -. [P61224-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; P61224-2; -. [P61224-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 44258; 192 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5908; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000250559.14; ENSP00000250559.9; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000341355.9; ENSP00000441275.1; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000393436.9; ENSP00000377085.5; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000450214.6; ENSP00000399986.2; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000537460.5; ENSP00000439966.1; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000539091.5; ENSP00000444830.1; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000540209.5; ENSP00000446318.1; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000542145.5; ENSP00000440014.1; ENSG00000127314.18. [P61224-2]
DR   GeneID; 5908; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5908; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000250559.14; ENSP00000250559.9; NM_001010942.3; NP_001010942.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001sub.5; human. [P61224-1]
DR   CTD; 5908; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5908; -.
DR   GeneCards; RAP1B; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:9857; RAP1B.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000127314; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 179530; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P61224; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000127314; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA34219; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000127314; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0395; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154429; -.
DR   InParanoid; P61224; -.
DR   OMA; CYRKQWV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P61224; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313014; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P61224; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-354192; Integrin signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-354194; GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-372708; p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-392517; Rap1 signalling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5674135; MAP2K and MAPK activation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6802946; Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6802948; Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6802952; Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6802955; Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8875555; MET activates RAP1 and RAC1.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8950505; Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9649948; Signaling downstream of RAS mutants.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9656223; Signaling by RAF1 mutants.
DR   SignaLink; P61224; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P61224; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5908; 128 hits in 1018 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; RAP1B; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P61224; -.
DR   GeneWiki; RAP1B; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5908; -.
DR   Pharos; P61224; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P61224; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; P61224; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000127314; Expressed in monocyte and 100 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P61224; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P61224; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0035577; C:azurophil granule membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005911; C:cell-cell junction; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005811; C:lipid droplet; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003925; F:G protein activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019003; F:GDP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0017156; P:calcium-ion regulated exocytosis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008283; P:cell population proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071320; P:cellular response to cAMP; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061028; P:establishment of endothelial barrier; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051649; P:establishment of localization in cell; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045955; P:negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2000301; P:negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070374; P:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0033625; P:positive regulation of integrin activation; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032486; P:Rap protein signal transduction; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901888; P:regulation of cell junction assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000114; P:regulation of establishment of cell polarity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd04175; Rap1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038851; Rap1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001806; Small_GTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020849; Small_GTPase_Ras-type.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24070; PTHR24070; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00071; Ras; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00174; RHO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51421; RAS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Alternative splicing; Cell junction;
KW   Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; GTP-binding;
KW   Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Methylation; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Prenylation; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..181
FT                   /note="Ras-related protein Rap-1b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030209"
FT   PROPEP          182..184
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030210"
FT   REGION          25..67
FT                   /note="Interaction with KRIT1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140"
FT   MOTIF           32..40
FT                   /note="Effector region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         10..18
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140"
FT   BINDING         57..61
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140"
FT   BINDING         116..119
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140"
FT   BINDING         147..149
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22577140"
FT   MOD_RES         39
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosylserine; by botulinum toxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:3141412"
FT   MOD_RES         179
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8463283"
FT   MOD_RES         181
FT                   /note="Cysteine methyl ester"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123345"
FT   LIPID           181
FT                   /note="S-geranylgeranyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2123345"
FT   VAR_SEQ         20..61
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045303"
FT   VAR_SEQ         43..61
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045304"
FT   VAR_SEQ         62..108
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045305"
FT   MUTAGEN         12
FT                   /note="G->V: Constitutively activated."
FT   MUTAGEN         25
FT                   /note="Q->A: Impairs interaction with KRIT1."
FT   MUTAGEN         32
FT                   /note="Y->A: 25-fold reduction in RAP1GAP-stimulated GTPase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292"
FT   MUTAGEN         32
FT                   /note="Y->F: 2-fold reduction in RAP1GAP-stimulated GTPase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="E->A: Strong reduction in nucleotide exchange with
FT                   EPAC2."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18660803"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="D->A: Impairs interaction with KRIT1."
FT   MUTAGEN         63
FT                   /note="Q->E: Abolishes complex formation with RAP1GAP. Loss
FT                   GTPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292"
FT   MUTAGEN         64
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolishes complex formation with RAP1GAP. Loss
FT                   GTPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18309292"
FT   MUTAGEN         179
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes phosphorylation by PKA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8463283"
FT   CONFLICT        8
FT                   /note="V -> F (in Ref. 11; AAH95467)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        16
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 11; AAH78173)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          2..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6AXF"
FT   HELIX           16..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   TURN            27..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CF6"
FT   STRAND          36..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   STRAND          49..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   STRAND          60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DXA"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4M8N"
FT   HELIX           68..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   STRAND          76..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           87..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           93..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   STRAND          105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BRW"
FT   STRAND          111..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BA6"
FT   HELIX           121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           128..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   STRAND          142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   TURN            148..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
FT   HELIX           154..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HDO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   184 AA;  20825 MW;  CE976895E5965224 CRC64;
     MREYKLVVLG SGGVGKSALT VQFVQGIFVE KYDPTIEDSY RKQVEVDAQQ CMLEILDTAG
     TEQFTAMRDL YMKNGQGFAL VYSITAQSTF NDLQDLREQI LRVKDTDDVP MILVGNKCDL
     EDERVVGKEQ GQNLARQWNN CAFLESSAKS KINVNEIFYD LVRQINRKTP VPGKARKKSS
     CQLL
 
 
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