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RAPN1_PINBN
ID   RAPN1_PINBN             Reviewed;         628 AA.
AC   R9QMR1;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE   RecName: Full=(+)-alpha pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE            EC=4.2.3.121 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene synthase (+)alphapin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE            Short=PbTPS-(+)alphapin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TPS-(+)Apin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
OS   Pinus banksiana (Jack pine) (Pinus divaricata).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Pinus;
OC   Pinus subgen. Pinus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3353;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=23679205; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-13-80;
RA   Hall D.E., Yuen M.M.S., Jancsik S., Quesada A.L., Dullat H.K., Li M.,
RA   Henderson H., Arango-Velez A., Liao N.Y., Docking R.T., Chan S.K.,
RA   Cooke J.E.K., Breuil C., Jones S.J.M., Keeling C.I., Bohlmann J.;
RT   "Transcriptome resources and functional characterization of monoterpene
RT   synthases for two host species of the mountain pine beetle, lodgepole pine
RT   (Pinus contorta) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 13:80-80(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Monoterpene synthase (TPS) involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       monoterpene natural products included in conifer oleoresin secretions
CC       and volatile emissions; these compounds contribute to biotic and
CC       abiotic stress defense against herbivores and pathogens
CC       (PubMed:23679205). Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
CC       (GPP) to (+)-alpha-pinene (PubMed:23679205).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (1R,5R)-alpha-pinene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32575, ChEBI:CHEBI:28261, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.121;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32576;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Terpene metabolism; oleoresin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsd subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JQ240298; AFU73850.1; -; mRNA.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.3.121; 4842.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00924; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050550; F:pinene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018867; P:alpha-pinene metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010597; P:green leaf volatile biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..18
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           19..628
FT                   /note="(+)-alpha pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455025"
FT   MOTIF           379..383
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         379
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         379
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         383
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         383
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         531
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
SQ   SEQUENCE   628 AA;  71327 MW;  30D6B98AE659B506 CRC64;
     MALVSAVPLN SKLCLCRTLF GFSHELKAIH STVPNLGMCR GGKSIAPSMS MSSTTSVSNE
     DEAPRRIAGH HSNLWDDDSI ASLSTSYEAP SYREGADRLI GEVKNIFDLM SVEDGVFTSP
     LSDLHHRLWM VDSVERLGID RHFKDEINSA LDHVYSYWTE KGIGRGREGG VTDLNSTALG
     LRTLRLHGYT VSSHVLDHLK NEKGQFTCSA IQTEGEIRDV LNLFRASLIA FPGEKIMEAA
     EIFSTMYLKD ALQKIPPSGL SQEIEYLLEF GWHTNLPRME TRMYIDVFGE DTTFETPYLI
     REKLLELAKL EFNIFHSLVK RELQSLSRWW KDYGFPEITF SRHRHVEYYT LAACIANDPK
     HSAFRLGFGK ISHMITILDD IYDTFGTMEE LELLTAAFKR WDPSSIECLP DYMKGVYMAV
     YDNINEMARE AQKIQGWDTV SYARKSWEAF IGAYIQEAKW ISSGYLPTFD EYLENGKVSF
     GSRITTLEPM LTLGFPLPPR ILQEIDFPSK FNDLTCAILR LKGDTQCYKA DRARGEEASA
     VSCYMKDHPG ITEEDAVNQV NAMVDNLTKE LNWELLRPDS GVPISYKKVA FDICRVFHYG
     YKYRDGFSVA SVEIKNLVTR TVVETVPL
 
 
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