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RBL1B_HYDCU
ID   RBL1B_HYDCU             Reviewed;         471 AA.
AC   Q31HD9;
DT   03-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            Short=RuBisCO large subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
DE   AltName: Full=Carboxysomal form I RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28115547};
GN   Name=cbbL2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}; OrderedLocusNames=Tcr_0838;
OS   Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus (strain DSM 25203 / XCL-2) (Thiomicrospira
OS   crunogena).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Piscirickettsiaceae; Hydrogenovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=317025;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX   PubMed=17105352; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040383;
RA   Scott K.M., Sievert S.M., Abril F.N., Ball L.A., Barrett C.J., Blake R.A.,
RA   Boller A.J., Chain P.S.G., Clark J.A., Davis C.R., Detter C., Do K.F.,
RA   Dobrinski K.P., Faza B.I., Fitzpatrick K.A., Freyermuth S.K., Harmer T.L.,
RA   Hauser L.J., Huegler M., Kerfeld C.A., Klotz M.G., Kong W.W., Land M.,
RA   Lapidus A., Larimer F.W., Longo D.L., Lucas S., Malfatti S.A., Massey S.E.,
RA   Martin D.D., McCuddin Z., Meyer F., Moore J.L., Ocampo L.H. Jr., Paul J.H.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Reep D.K., Ren Q., Ross R.L., Sato P.Y., Thomas P.,
RA   Tinkham L.E., Zeruth G.T.;
RT   "The genome of deep-sea vent chemolithoautotroph Thiomicrospira crunogena
RT   XCL-2.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 4:1-17(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX   PubMed=18974784; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0003570;
RA   Menon B.B., Dou Z., Heinhorst S., Shively J.M., Cannon G.C.;
RT   "Halothiobacillus neapolitanus carboxysomes sequester heterologous and
RT   chimeric RubisCO species.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:e3570-e3570(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX   PubMed=26581415; DOI=10.1007/s00203-015-1172-6;
RG   USF MCB4404L 2012;
RA   Menning K.J., Menon B.B., Fox G., Scott K.M.;
RT   "Dissolved inorganic carbon uptake in Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2 is
RT   Deltap- and ATP-sensitive and enhances RubisCO-mediated carbon fixation.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 198:149-159(2016).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX   PubMed=28115547; DOI=10.1128/jb.00871-16;
RG   USF MCB4404L;
RA   Mangiapia M., Brown T.W., Chaput D., Haller E., Harmer T.L., Hashemy Z.,
RA   Keeley R., Leonard J., Mancera P., Nicholson D., Stevens S., Wanjugi P.,
RA   Zabinski T., Pan C., Scott K.M.;
RT   "Proteomic and Mutant Analysis of the CO2 Concentrating Mechanism of
RT   Hydrothermal Vent Chemolithoautotroph Thiomicrospira crunogena.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 199:0-0(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC       the same active site (By similarity). Replacing the endogenous type I
CC       ccbLS genes in H.neapolitanus with this carboxysomally targeted enzyme
CC       reconstitutes RuBisCO with about 25% of normal activity; the active
CC       enzyme is targeted to carboxysomes (PubMed:18974784).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18974784}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC         bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC         2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=276 uM for CO(2) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
CC         Vmax=252 nmol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.27 sec(-1) for holoenzyme.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains. Forms
CC       a CsoS2-CsoS1-RuBisCO complex (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O85040, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Carboxysome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26581415,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:17105352, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18974784}. Note=This
CC       bacterium makes alpha-type carboxysomes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by growth in low levels of dissolved inorganic
CC       carbon (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28115547}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Encoded in a cso-type operon.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17105352}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000109; ABB41434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011370261.1; NC_007520.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q31HD9; -.
DR   SMR; Q31HD9; -.
DR   STRING; 317025.Tcr_0838; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB41434; ABB41434; Tcr_0838.
DR   KEGG; tcx:Tcr_0838; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1850; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031450_2_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GGGTQGH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 848380at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031470; C:carboxysome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR   InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Bacterial microcompartment; Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation;
KW   Carboxysome; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..471
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000251467"
FT   ACT_SITE        168
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   ACT_SITE        287
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         288
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         320
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   SITE            327
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         194
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
SQ   SEQUENCE   471 AA;  51865 MW;  3568693BCFA7BBDD CRC64;
     MASKTFDAGV QDYQLTYWTP DYTPLDTDLL ACFKVVPQDG VPREEAAAAV AAESSTGTWT
     TVWTDLLTDM EFYKGRCYRI EDVPGDKNAF YAFIAYPLDL FEEGSVVNVL TSLVGNVFGF
     KAVRSLRLED LRFPIAFIKT CGGPPAGIQV ERDKLNKYGR PMLGCTIKPK LGLSAKNYGR
     AVYECLRGGL DLTKDDENIN SQPFQRWQNR FEFVADAVDK ATAETGERKG HYLNVTAGTV
     EEMMKRAEFA KELGQPIIMH DFLTAGFTAN TTLANWCRDN GMLLHIHRAM HAVIDRNPNH
     GIHFRVLAKC LRLSGGDHLH TGTVVGKLEG DRASTLGFVD QLREAFVPED RSRGVFFDQD
     WGSMPGVMAV ASGGIHVWHM PALVNIFGDD SVLQFGGGTQ GHPGGNAAGA AANRVALEAC
     VKARNEGRDL EREGGDILRD AARNSKELAV ALDTWKEIKF EFDTVDKLDV G
 
 
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