RBL_ACRAU
ID RBL_ACRAU Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC P43222;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS Acrostichum aureum (Golden leather fern).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Polypodiopsida; Polypodiidae; Polypodiales; Pteridineae; Pteridaceae;
OC Parkerioideae; Acrostichum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=29594;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=8202555; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.12.5730;
RA Hasebe M., Omori T., Nakazawa M., Sano T., Kato M., Iwatsuki K.;
RT "rbcL gene sequences provide evidence for the evolutionary lineages of
RT leptosporangiate ferns.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:5730-5734(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR EMBL; U05601; AAA19885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P43222; -.
DR SMR; P43222; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Photorespiration;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN <1..>417
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000062338"
FT ACT_SITE 155
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT ACT_SITE 274
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 184
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 359
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT SITE 314
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 181
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 417
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 46284 MW; 97EF24CB0F6B39AA CRC64;
DLTYYTPEYQ TKDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPA EEAGAAVAAE SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTTLDRY
KGRCYDIEPV PGEENQYIAY VAYPLDLFEE GSVTNMFTSI VGNVFGFKAL RALRLEDLRI
PPAYPKTFIG PPHGIQVERD KLNKYGRPLL GCTIKPKLGL SAKNYGRAVY ECLRGGLDFT
KDDENVNSQP FMRWRDRFLF VAEALFKALA ETGEIKGHYL NATAGTSEEM MKRARFAREL
GAPIVMHDYL TGGFTANTSL AFYCRDNGLL LHIHRAMHAV IDRQRNHGMH FRVLAKALRM
SGGDHIHAGT VVGKLEGERE VTLGFVDLLR DDYIEKDRSR GIYFTQDWVS MPGVIPVASG
GIHVWHMPAL TEIFGDDAVL QFCGGTLGHP WGNAPGAVAN RVALEACVQA RNEGRDL
