ATPA_PANTR
ID ATPA_PANTR Reviewed; 553 AA.
AC A5A6H5;
DT 24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ATP5F1A {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}; Synonyms=ATP5A1;
OS Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pan.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9598;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Cerebellum;
RX PubMed=17574350; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2007.04.013;
RA Sakate R., Suto Y., Imanishi T., Tanoue T., Hida M., Hayasaka I.,
RA Kusuda J., Gojobori T., Hashimoto K., Hirai M.;
RT "Mapping of chimpanzee full-length cDNAs onto the human genome unveils
RT large potential divergence of the transcriptome.";
RL Gene 399:1-10(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or
CC Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient
CC across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes
CC of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural
CC domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and
CC F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a
CC central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis
CC in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of
CC the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and
CC beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk
CC against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of
CC ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit
CC alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (By
CC similarity). Binds the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and can
CC promote mitochondrial accumulation of enterobactin-derived iron ions
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core
CC - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits:
CC alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main
CC subunits: a, b and c (By similarity). Interacts with ATPAF2. Interacts
CC with HRG; the interaction occurs on the surface of T-cells and alters
CC the cell morphology when associated with concanavalin (in vitro).
CC Interacts with PLG (angiostatin peptide); the interaction inhibits most
CC of the angiogenic properties of angiostatin (By similarity). Component
CC of an ATP synthase complex composed of ATP5PB, ATP5MC1, ATP5F1E,
CC ATP5PD, ATP5ME, ATP5PF, ATP5MF, MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8, ATP5F1A, ATP5F1B,
CC ATP5F1D, ATP5F1C, ATP5PO, ATP5MG, ATP5MK and ATP5MJ (By similarity).
CC Interacts with BLOC1S1 (By similarity). Interacts with BCL2L1 isoform
CC BCL-X(L); the interaction mediates the association of BCL2L1 isoform
CC BCL-X(L) with the mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase and
CC enhances neurons metabolic efficiency (By similarity). Interacts with
CC CLN5 and PPT1 (By similarity). Interacts with S100A1; this interaction
CC increases F1-ATPase activity (By similarity). Interacts with ABCB7;
CC this interaction allows the regulation of cellular iron homeostasis and
CC cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in cardiomyocytes (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15999,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483}; Matrix side
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483}. Cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}; Extracellular side
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}. Note=Colocalizes with HRG on the cell
CC surface of T-cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}.
CC -!- PTM: Acetylated on lysine residues. BLOC1S1 is required for
CC acetylation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The siderophore enterobactin (Ent) produced by enteric
CC bacteria binds Fe(3+) and helps bacteria scavenge iron ions from the
CC environment. As a consequence, the mammalian siderocalin LCN2 plays an
CC important role in defense against bacterial infections by sequestering
CC iron bound to microbial siderophores. LCN2 can also bind iron bound to
CC endogenous or nutrient-derived iron chelators and plays an important
CC role in cellular iron homeostasis. Enterobactin produced by non-
CC pathogenic E.coli strains can facilitate mitochondrial iron
CC assimilation, suggesting that iron bound to siderophores from non-
CC pathogenic bacteria may contribute to iron absorption by the host.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB222103; BAF62348.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001129208.1; NM_001135736.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5A6H5; -.
DR SMR; A5A6H5; -.
DR STRING; 9598.ENSPTRP00000016989; -.
DR PaxDb; A5A6H5; -.
DR PRIDE; A5A6H5; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPTRT00000018343; ENSPTRP00000016989; ENSPTRG00000009991.
DR GeneID; 455397; -.
DR KEGG; ptr:455397; -.
DR CTD; 498; -.
DR VGNC; VGNC:49013; ATP5F1A.
DR eggNOG; KOG1353; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074846; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010091_2_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A5A6H5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 470054at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300321; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002277; Chromosome 18.
DR Bgee; ENSPTRG00000009991; Expressed in heart and 20 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005753; C:mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005754; C:mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045261; C:proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1); IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046933; F:proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015986; P:proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd18113; ATP-synt_F1_alpha_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd01132; F1_ATPase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.150.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01346; ATP_synth_alpha_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023366; ATP_synth_asu-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000793; ATP_synth_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR038376; ATP_synth_asu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033732; ATP_synth_F1_a.
DR InterPro; IPR005294; ATP_synth_F1_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR020003; ATPase_a/bsu_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR004100; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036121; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000194; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_nucl-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR Pfam; PF00006; ATP-synt_ab; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00306; ATP-synt_ab_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02874; ATP-synt_ab_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF039088; F_ATPase_subunit_alpha; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50615; SSF50615; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00962; atpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00152; ATPASE_ALPHA_BETA; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; ATP synthesis; ATP-binding; Cell membrane; CF(1);
KW Glycoprotein; Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane; Methylation;
KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transport.
FT TRANSIT 1..43
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483"
FT CHAIN 44..553
FT /note="ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000296642"
FT BINDING 213..220
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483"
FT BINDING 473..475
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19483"
FT SITE 413
FT /note="Required for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 53
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 65
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 76
FT /note="Phosphoserine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 106
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 123
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 126
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 132
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 134
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15999"
FT MOD_RES 161
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 161
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 166
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 167
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 167
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 184
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 204
FT /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 239
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 239
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 240
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 261
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 261
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 305
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 305
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 427
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 427
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 434
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 498
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 498
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 506
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 506
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 531
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 531
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 539
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25705"
FT MOD_RES 539
FT /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT MOD_RES 541
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03265"
FT CARBOHYD 76
FT /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine; alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 553 AA; 59751 MW; AA47BBB8EDA77EAC CRC64;
MLSVRVAAAV VRALPRRAGL VSRNALGSSF IAARNFHASN THLQKTGTAE MSSILEERIL
GADTSVDLEE TGRVLSIGDG IARVHGLRNV QAEEMVEFSS GLKGMSLNLE PDNVGVVVFG
NDKLIKEGDI VKRTGAIVDV PVGEELLGRV VDALGNAIDG KGPIGSKTRR RVGLKAPGII
PRISVREPMQ TGIKAVDSLV PIGRGQRELI IGDRQTGKTS IAIDTIINQK RFNDGSDEKK
KLYCIYVAIG QKRSTVAQLV KRLTDADAMK YTIVVSATAS DAAPLQYLAP YSGCSMGEYF
RDNGKHALII YDDLSKQAVA YRQMSLLLRR PPGREAYPGD VFYLHSRLLE RAAKMNDAFG
GGSLTALPVI ETQAGDVSAY IPTNVISITD GQIFLETELF YKGIRPAINV GLSVSRVGSA
AQTRAMKQVA GTMKLELAQY REVAAFAQFG SDLDAATQQL LSRGVRLTEL LKQGQYSPMA
IEEQVAVIYA GVRGYLDKLE PSKITKFENA FLSHVVSQHQ ALLGTIRADG KISEQSDAKL
KEIVTNFLAG FEA
