RBL_CEDAT
ID RBL_CEDAT Reviewed; 467 AA.
AC Q9GGX6;
DT 02-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS Cedrus atlantica (Atlas cedar) (Pinus atlantica).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Cedrus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=123597;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Wang X.Q., Sang T.;
RT "The re-evaluation of the systematic positions of Nothotsuga and
RT Hesperopeuce.";
RL Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC homodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR EMBL; AF145457; AAG09650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9GGX6; -.
DR SMR; Q9GGX6; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Disulfide bond; Lyase;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN <1..>467
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000062401"
FT ACT_SITE 167
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 371
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT SITE 326
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 6
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 193
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT DISULFID 239
FT /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 467
SQ SEQUENCE 467 AA; 51784 MW; 04DD036CE8373AAD CRC64;
ASVGFKAGVK DYRLTYYTPE YQTKDTDILA AFRVTPQPGV PPEEAGAAVA AESSTGTWTT
VWTDGLTSLD RYKGRCYDIE PVPGEETQFI AYVAYPLDLF EEGSVTNLFT SIVGNVFGFK
ALRALRLEDL RIPPAYSKTF QGPPHGIQVE RDKLNKYGRP LLGCTIKPKL GLSAKNYGRA
VYECLRGGLD FTKDDENVNS QPFMRWRDRF VFCAEAIYKA QAETGEIKGH YLNATAGTCE
EMMKRAVFAR ELGVPIIMHD YLTGGFTANT SLAHYCRDNG LLLHIHRAMH AVIDRQRIHG
MHFRVLAKAL RMSGGDHIHA GTVVGKLEGE RDVTLGFVDL LRDDFIEKDR SRGIYFTQDW
VSMPGVLPVA SGGIHVWHMP ALTEIFGDDS VLQFGGGTLG HPWGNAPGAV ANRVALEACV
QARNEGRDLA REGNEVIREA SKWSPELAAA CEVWKEIKFE FEAIDVL
