RBL_CHLVU
ID RBL_CHLVU Reviewed; 475 AA.
AC P12466;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS Chlorella vulgaris (Green alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Trebouxiophyceae;
OC Chlorellales; Chlorellaceae; Chlorella clade; Chlorella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3077;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IAM C-27 / Tamiya;
RX AGRICOLA=IND92000630; DOI=10.1007/BF00027401;
RA Yoshinaga K., Ohta T., Suzuki Y., Sugiura M.;
RT "Chlorella chloroplast DNA sequence containing a gene for the large subunit
RT of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase and a part of a possible gene for
RT the beta' subunit of RNA polymerase.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 10:245-250(1988).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IAM C-27 / Tamiya;
RX PubMed=9159184; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.11.5967;
RA Wakasugi T., Nagai T., Kapoor M., Sugita M., Ito M., Ito S., Tsudzuki J.,
RA Nakashima K., Tsudzuki T., Suzuki Y., Hamada A., Ohta T., Inamura A.,
RA Yoshinaga K., Sugiura M.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome from the green alga
RT Chlorella vulgaris: the existence of genes possibly involved in chloroplast
RT division.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:5967-5972(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; M20655; AAA84108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; D10997; BAA01765.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB001684; BAA57973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A37257; RKKLLP.
DR PIR; T07325; T07325.
DR RefSeq; NP_045897.1; NC_001865.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P12466; -.
DR SMR; P12466; -.
DR GeneID; 809164; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Lyase;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT PROPEP 1..2
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT /id="PRO_0000031171"
FT CHAIN 3..475
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000031172"
FT ACT_SITE 175
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT ACT_SITE 294
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 327
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT SITE 334
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 3
FT /note="N-acetylproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 14
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 201
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
SQ SEQUENCE 475 AA; 52569 MW; EFF64D9723516DB6 CRC64;
MSPQTETKAR VGFKAGVKDY RLTYYTPDYQ PKDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPP EEAGAAVAAE
SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTSLDRY KGRCYDIEPV PGEENQYIAY IAYPLDLFEE GSVTNLFTSI
VGNVFGFKAL RALRLEDLRI PPAYVKTFQG PPHGIQVERD KLNKYGRGLL GCTIKPKLGL
SAKNYGRAVY ECLRGGLDFT KDDENVNSQP FMRWRDRFLF VAEAIYKSQA ETGEIKGHYL
NATAATAEAM MQRAECAKDL GVPIIMHDYL TGGFTANTSL SHYCRDNGLL LHIHRAMHAV
IDRQRNHGIT FRVLAKALRL SGGDHLHSGT VVGKLEGERE VTLGFVDLMR DDYIEKDRSR
GIYFTQDWVS LPGTMPVASG GIHVWHMPAL VEIFGDDACL QFGGGTLGHP WGNAPGAAAN
RVALEACTQA RNEGRDLARE GGDVIRAACK WSPELAAACE VWKEIKFEFE TIDTL
