RBL_CORAT
ID RBL_CORAT Reviewed; 468 AA.
AC Q31948;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-AUG-2001, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS Cornus alternifolia (Pagoda dogwood) (Swida alternifolia).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; Cornales; Cornaceae; Cornus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=16902;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Leaf;
RA Xiang Q.-Y., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S., Manchester S.R., Crawford D.J.;
RL Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 4-468.
RC TISSUE=Leaf;
RX AGRICOLA=IND93053817; DOI=10.2307/2399856;
RA Xiang Q.-Y., Soltis D.E., Morgan D.R., Soltis P.S.;
RT "Phylogenetic relationships of Cornus L. sensu lato and putative relatives
RT inferred from rbcL sequence data.";
RL Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 80:723-734(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC homodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR EMBL; AF190432; AAK29189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q31948; -.
DR SMR; Q31948; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Disulfide bond; Lyase;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN <1..468
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000062416"
FT ACT_SITE 168
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT ACT_SITE 287
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 320
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 372
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT SITE 327
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 7
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 194
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT DISULFID 240
FT /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 468 AA; 51844 MW; 5A44FE88154B53D5 CRC64;
KASVGFKAGV KEYKLTYYTP TYETKDTDIL AAFRVTPQPG VPPEEAGAAV AAESSTGTWT
TVWTDGLTSL DRYKGRCYHI EPVAGEENQF IAYVAYPLDL FEEGSVTNMF TSIVGNVFGF
KALRALRLED LRIPTAYVKT FQGPPHGIQV ERDKLNKYGR PLLGCTIKPK LGLSAKNYGR
AVYECLRGGL DFTKDDENVN SQPFMRWRDR FLFCAEAIFK SQSETGEIKG HYLNATAGTC
EEMMKRAIFA RELGVPIVMH DYLTGGFTAN TSLAHYCRDN GLLLHIHRAM HAVIDRQKNH
GIHFRVLAKA LRMSGGDHIH AGTVVGKLEG ERDITLGFVD LLRDDFIEKD RSRGLFFTQD
WVSLPGVLPV ASGGIHVWHM PALTEIFGDD SVLQFGGGTL GHPWGNAPGA VANRVALEAC
VQARNEGRDL ASEGNEIIRE ASKWSPELAA ACEVWKEIKF EFEAMDTL
