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RBL_EPHTW
ID   RBL_EPHTW               Reviewed;         465 AA.
AC   Q32223;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS   Ephedra tweediana (Vining horsetail).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Gnetopsida; Gnetidae; Ephedrales; Ephedraceae; Ephedra.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3390;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   AGRICOLA=IND93053807; DOI=10.2307/2399846;
RA   Chase M.W., Soltis D.E., Olmstead R.G., Morgan D., Les D.H., Mishler B.D.,
RA   Duvall M.R., Price R.A., Hills H.G., Qiu Y.L., Kron K.A., Rettig J.H.,
RA   Conti E., Palmer J.D., Manhart J.R., Sytsma K.J., Michaels H.J.,
RA   Kress W.J., Karol K.G., Clark W.D., Hedroen M., Gaut B.S., Jansen R.K.,
RA   Kim K.J., Wimpee C.F., Smith J.F., Furnier G.R., Strauss S.H., Xiang Q.-Y.,
RA   Plunkett G.M., Soltis P.S., Swensen S., Williams S.E., Gadek P.A.,
RA   Quinn C.J., Eguiarte L.E., Golenberg E., Learn G.H., Graham S.W.,
RA   Barrett S.C.H., Dayanandan S., Albert V.A.;
RT   "Phylogenetics of seed plants: an analysis of nucleotide sequences from the
RT   plastid gene rbcL.";
RL   Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 80:528-580(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC       simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC         bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC         2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC       disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC       homodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC       partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC       stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR   EMBL; L12677; AAA84240.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q32223; -.
DR   SMR; Q32223; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR   InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Disulfide bond; Lyase;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT   CHAIN           <1..465
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000062459"
FT   ACT_SITE        165
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   ACT_SITE        284
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         285
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         317
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         369
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   SITE            324
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         4
FT                   /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         191
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   DISULFID        237
FT                   /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   NON_TER         1
SQ   SEQUENCE   465 AA;  51755 MW;  665841BA39E8555C CRC64;
     DGFKAGVKDY RLTYYTPEYQ TKDTDILAAF RVTPQPGVPP EEAGWAVAAE SSTGTWTTVW
     TDGLTSLDRY KGRCCDIEPV PGEDNQYFAY VAYPLDLFEE GSVTNMFTSI VGNVFGFKAL
     RALRLEDLRI PTAYIQTFQG PPHGIQVERD KLNKYGRPLL GCTIKPKLGL SAKNYGRAVY
     ECLRGGLDFT KDDENVNSRA FMRWRDRFVF CAEAIYKAQA ETGEIKGHYL NATSGTCEEM
     IKRAVFAREL GVPIVMHDYL TGGFTANTTL AHYCRDNGLL LHIHRAMHAV IDRQKNHGMH
     FRVLAKALRM SGGDHIHAGT VVGKLEGERE ITLGFVDLLR DDFIEKDRSR GIYFTQDWVS
     MPGVLPVASG GIHVWHMPAL TEIFGDDAVL QFGGGTLGHP WGNAPGAVAN RVALEACVQA
     RNEGRDLARE GNEVIREACK WSPELAAACE VWKEIKFEFA TVDTL
 
 
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