RBL_MESVI
ID RBL_MESVI Reviewed; 475 AA.
AC Q9MUT6; Q32647;
DT 11-JAN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS Mesostigma viride (Green alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Mesostigmatophyceae;
OC Mesostigmatales; Mesostigmataceae; Mesostigma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=41882;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIES-296 / KY-14 / CCMP 2046;
RX PubMed=10688199; DOI=10.1038/35001059;
RA Lemieux C., Otis C., Turmel M.;
RT "Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch
RT of green plant evolution.";
RL Nature 403:649-652(2000).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 12-376.
RC STRAIN=I-9239;
RA Daugbjerg N., Moestrup O., Arctander P.;
RT "Phylogeny of genera of Prasinophyceae and Pedinophyceae (Chlorophyta)
RT deduced from molecular analysis of the rbcL gene.";
RL Phycol. Res. 43:203-213(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC homodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR EMBL; AF166114; AAF43815.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U30282; AAA87208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_038374.1; NC_002186.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9MUT6; -.
DR SMR; Q9MUT6; -.
DR GeneID; 800876; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast;
KW Disulfide bond; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation;
KW Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT PROPEP 1..2
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT /id="PRO_0000031305"
FT CHAIN 3..475
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000031306"
FT ACT_SITE 175
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT ACT_SITE 294
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 327
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT BINDING 379
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT SITE 334
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 3
FT /note="N-acetylproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 14
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT MOD_RES 201
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT DISULFID 247
FT /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT CONFLICT 13
FT /note="F -> L (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 160
FT /note="D -> R (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 239
FT /note="Y -> N (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 245
FT /note="A -> S (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 251
FT /note="L -> M (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 281..282
FT /note="AA -> SH (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 291..294
FT /note="LHIH -> PSHS (in Ref. 2; AAA87208)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 475 AA; 52536 MW; 3D3B9B9151A070AF CRC64;
MSPKTETKAG TGFKAGVKDY KLTYYTPDYV VKDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPP EECGAAVAAE
SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTSLDRY KGRCYDLEPV AGEENQYIAY VAYPIDLFEE GSVTNLFTSI
VGNVFGFKAL RALRLEDLRI PVAYVKTFQG PPHGIQVERD KLNKYGRPLL GCTIKPKLGL
SAKNYGRACY ECLRGGLDFT KDDENVNSQP FMRWRDRFLF VAEAIFKSQS ETGEIKGHYL
NATAATCEEM LKRAAYAKEL GVPIIMHDYL TGGFTANTSL AAYCRDNGLL LHIHRAMHAV
IDRQKNHGIH FRVLAKALRL SGGDHLHSGT VVGKLEGERE VTLGFVDLMR DDYIEKDRSR
GVYFTQDWCS MGGVMPVASG GIHVWHMPAL TEIFGDDSCL QFGGGTLGHP WGNAPGAVAN
RVALEACVQA RNEGRDLARE GNDVIRAACK WSPELAAACE VWKEIKFEFE TIDTL
