RBL_ONYJA
ID RBL_ONYJA Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC Q36610;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain;
DE Short=RuBisCO large subunit;
DE EC=4.1.1.39;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=rbcL;
OS Onychium japonicum (Japanese claw fern) (Carrot fern).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Polypodiopsida; Polypodiidae; Polypodiales; Pteridineae; Pteridaceae;
OC Pteridoideae; Onychium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=32172;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=8202555; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.12.5730;
RA Hasebe M., Omori T., Nakazawa M., Sano T., Kato M., Iwatsuki K.;
RT "rbcL gene sequences provide evidence for the evolutionary lineages of
RT leptosporangiate ferns.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:5730-5734(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC 2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58272;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC homodimers (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel' (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U05641; AAA19990.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q36610; -.
DR SMR; Q36610; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Disulfide bond; Lyase;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Photorespiration;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT CHAIN <1..>414
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000062551"
FT ACT_SITE 153
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 272
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10114"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10114"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10114"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 357
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 312
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 179
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10114"
FT DISULFID 225
FT /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 414
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 45729 MW; DC857F2FCAEEB4AF CRC64;
TYYTPEYQTK DTDILAAFRM TPQPGVPAEE AGAAVAAESS TGTWTTVWTD GLTSLDRYKG
RCYDIEPVAG EENQYIAYVA YPLDLFEEGS VTNMLTSIVG NVFGFKALRA LRLEDLRIPP
AYSKTFIGPP HGIQVERDKL NKYGRPLLGC TIKPKLGLSA KNYGRAVYEC LRGGLDFTKD
DENVNSQPFM RWRDRFLFVA EALFKAQAET GEIKGHYLNA TAGTCEEMMK RAVFARELGA
PIVMHDYLTG GFTANTSLAY YCRDNGLLLH IHRAMHAVID RQRNHGIHFR VLAKALRMSG
GDHIHAGTVV GKLEGEREVT LGFVDLLRDD YIEKDRSRGI YFTQDWVSMP GVLPVASGGI
HVWHMPALTE IFGDDSVLQF GGGTLGHPWG NAPGAVANRV ASEACVQALN EGLR
