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RBL_PSINU
ID   RBL_PSINU               Reviewed;         475 AA.
AC   P48714;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-MAR-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            Short=RuBisCO large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE            EC=4.1.1.39 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=rbcL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
OS   Psilotum nudum (Whisk fern) (Lycopodium nudum).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Polypodiopsida; Ophioglossidae; Psilotales; Psilotaceae; Psilotum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3240;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8075831; DOI=10.1006/mpev.1994.1014;
RA   Manhart J.R.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analysis of green plant rbcL sequences.";
RL   Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 3:114-127(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Kingyoku;
RX   PubMed=15240838; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msh203;
RA   Nishiyama T., Wolf P.G., Kugita M., Sinclair R.B., Sugita M., Sugiura C.,
RA   Wakasugi T., Yamada K., Yoshinaga K., Yamaguchi K., Ueda K., Hasebe M.;
RT   "Chloroplast phylogeny indicates that bryophytes are monophyletic.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1813-1819(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 25-426.
RA   Hasebe M., Wolf P.G., Pryer K.M., Ueda K., Ito M., Sano R., Gastony G.J.,
RA   Yokoyama J., Manhart J.R., Murakami N., Crane E.H., Haufler C.H.,
RA   Hauk W.D.;
RT   "A global analysis of fern phylogeny based on rbcL nucleotide sequences.";
RL   Am. Fern J. 85:134-181(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC       simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H(+) = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-
CC         bisphosphate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; EC=4.1.1.39; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + O2 = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate +
CC         2-phosphoglycolate + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36631, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:57870, ChEBI:CHEBI:58033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58272; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains;
CC       disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit
CC       homodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- PTM: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric
CC       partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative
CC       stress and protein turnover. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338}.
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DR   EMBL; L11059; AAA53416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP004638; BAB84224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U30835; AAA74279.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_569637.1; NC_003386.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P48714; -.
DR   SMR; P48714; -.
DR   GeneID; 2545153; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08212; RuBisCO_large_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.150; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01338; RuBisCO_L_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033966; RuBisCO.
DR   InterPro; IPR020878; RuBisCo_large_chain_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000685; RuBisCO_lsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036376; RuBisCO_lsu_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017443; RuBisCO_lsu_fd_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036422; RuBisCO_lsu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020888; RuBisCO_lsuI.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42704; PTHR42704; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00016; RuBisCO_large; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02788; RuBisCO_large_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00014; RuBisCO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51649; SSF51649; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54966; SSF54966; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00157; RUBISCO_LARGE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast;
KW   Disulfide bond; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Methylation;
KW   Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; Plastid.
FT   PROPEP          1..2
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031381"
FT   CHAIN           3..475
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031382"
FT   ACT_SITE        175
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   ACT_SITE        294
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in homodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         327
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   BINDING         379
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   SITE            334
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         3
FT                   /note="N-acetylproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         14
FT                   /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   MOD_RES         201
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   DISULFID        247
FT                   /note="Interchain; in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338"
FT   CONFLICT        417
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA53416)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   475 AA;  52569 MW;  C9645284A9A6924C CRC64;
     MSPQTETKAS SGFKAGVKDY RLTYYTPDYK VSDTDILAAF RMTPQPGVPP EEAGAAVAAE
     SSTGTWTTVW TDGLTSLDRY KGRCYGIEPV AGEENQYIAY VAYPLDLFEE GSVTNMFTSI
     VGNVFGFKAL RALRLEDLRI PPAYSKTFMG PPHGIQVERD KLNKYGRPLL GCTIKPKLGL
     SAKNYGRAVY ECLRGGLDFT KDDENVNSQP FMRWRDRFLF VAEALFKSQA ETGEIKGHYL
     NATAGTCEEM MKRAVFAREL GAPIVMHDYL TGGFTANTSL AFYCRDNGLL LHIHRAMHAV
     IDRQRNHGMH FRVLAKALRM SGGDHVHAGT VVGKLEGERD VTLGFVDLLR DDYIEKDRSR
     GVYFTQDWVS MPGVLPVASG GIHVWHMPAL TEIFGDDSVL QFGGGTLGHP WGNAPGAVAN
     RVALEACVQA RNEGRDLARE GNDIIREASK WSPELAAACE VWKEIKFVFD TIDVL
 
 
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