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RBM20_MOUSE
ID   RBM20_MOUSE             Reviewed;        1199 AA.
AC   Q3UQS8; E9PVK0; Q8CFS9;
DT   08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-OCT-2012, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA-binding protein 20 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=RNA-binding motif protein 20 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Rbm20 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22466703, ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1920963};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-809.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 629-1199 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Eye;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1026; SER-1049; SER-1054;
RP   SER-1058; SER-1070; SER-1093 AND SER-1184, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Heart, and Kidney;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, RNA-BINDING, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22466703; DOI=10.1038/nm.2693;
RA   Guo W., Schafer S., Greaser M.L., Radke M.H., Liss M., Govindarajan T.,
RA   Maatz H., Schulz H., Li S., Parrish A.M., Dauksaite V., Vakeel P.,
RA   Klaassen S., Gerull B., Thierfelder L., Regitz-Zagrosek V., Hacker T.A.,
RA   Saupe K.W., Dec G.W., Ellinor P.T., MacRae C.A., Spallek B., Fischer R.,
RA   Perrot A., Ozcelik C., Saar K., Hubner N., Gotthardt M.;
RT   "RBM20, a gene for hereditary cardiomyopathy, regulates titin splicing.";
RL   Nat. Med. 18:766-773(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=23886709; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.018;
RA   Filippello A., Lorenzi P., Bergamo E., Romanelli M.G.;
RT   "Identification of nuclear retention domains in the RBM20 protein.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 587:2989-2995(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=24584570; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddu091;
RA   Beraldi R., Li X., Martinez Fernandez A., Reyes S., Secreto F., Terzic A.,
RA   Olson T.M., Nelson T.J.;
RT   "Rbm20-deficient cardiogenesis reveals early disruption of RNA processing
RT   and sarcomere remodeling establishing a developmental etiology for dilated
RT   cardiomyopathy.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 23:3779-3791(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27630136; DOI=10.1161/circulationaha.116.023003;
RA   Methawasin M., Strom J.G., Slater R.E., Fernandez V., Saripalli C.,
RA   Granzier H.;
RT   "Experimentally increasing the compliance of titin through RNA binding
RT   motif-20 (RBM20) inhibition improves diastolic function in a mouse model of
RT   heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.";
RL   Circulation 134:1085-1099(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=29650543; DOI=10.1161/circulationaha.117.031947;
RA   van den Hoogenhof M.M.G., Beqqali A., Amin A.S., van der Made I.,
RA   Aufiero S., Khan M.A.F., Schumacher C.A., Jansweijer J.A.,
RA   van Spaendonck-Zwarts K.Y., Remme C.A., Backs J., Verkerk A.O.,
RA   Baartscheer A., Pinto Y.M., Creemers E.E.;
RT   "RBM20 Mutations Induce an Arrhythmogenic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Related to
RT   Disturbed Calcium Handling.";
RL   Circulation 138:1330-1342(2018).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-637 AND SER-639, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-636; 637-SER--SER-639; SER-637 AND SER-639.
RX   PubMed=29895960; DOI=10.1038/s41598-018-26624-w;
RA   Murayama R., Kimura-Asami M., Togo-Ohno M., Yamasaki-Kato Y., Naruse T.K.,
RA   Yamamoto T., Hayashi T., Ai T., Spoonamore K.G., Kovacs R.J., Vatta M.,
RA   Iizuka M., Saito M., Wani S., Hiraoka Y., Kimura A., Kuroyanagi H.;
RT   "Phosphorylation of the RSRSP stretch is critical for splicing regulation
RT   by RNA-Binding Motif Protein 20 (RBM20) through nuclear localization.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 8:8970-8970(2018).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-637.
RX   PubMed=33110103; DOI=10.1038/s41598-020-74800-8;
RA   Ihara K., Sasano T., Hiraoka Y., Togo-Ohno M., Soejima Y., Sawabe M.,
RA   Tsuchiya M., Ogawa H., Furukawa T., Kuroyanagi H.;
RT   "A missense mutation in the RSRSP stretch of Rbm20 causes dilated
RT   cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation in mice.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 10:17894-17894(2020).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-637, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF SER-637.
RX   PubMed=35394688; DOI=10.1096/fj.202101811rr;
RA   Zhang Y., Wang C., Sun M., Jin Y., Braz C.U., Khatib H., Hacker T.A.,
RA   Liss M., Gotthardt M., Granzier H., Ge Y., Guo W.;
RT   "RBM20 phosphorylation and its role in nucleocytoplasmic transport and
RT   cardiac pathogenesis.";
RL   FASEB J. 36:e22302-e22302(2022).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-639.
RX   PubMed=35041844; DOI=10.1016/j.yjmcc.2022.01.004;
RA   Wang C., Zhang Y., Methawasin M., Braz C.U., Gao-Hu J., Yang B., Strom J.,
RA   Gohlke J., Hacker T., Khatib H., Granzier H., Guo W.;
RT   "RBM20S639G mutation is a high genetic risk factor for premature death
RT   through RNA-protein condensates.";
RL   J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 165:115-129(2022).
RN   [14] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6SO9, ECO:0007744|PDB:6SOE}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 513-621 IN COMPLEX WITH RNA, FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF HIS-523; ASN-526; VAL-537; GLN-558; PHE-560; GLN-577; ARG-591; ARG-595
RP   AND TYR-596.
RX   PubMed=32187365; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkaa168;
RA   Upadhyay S.K., Mackereth C.D.;
RT   "Structural basis of UCUU RNA motif recognition by splicing factor RBM20.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 48:4538-4550(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-binding protein that acts as a regulator of mRNA splicing
CC       of a subset of genes encoding key structural proteins involved in
CC       cardiac development, such as TTN (Titin), CACNA1C, CAMK2D or PDLIM5/ENH
CC       (PubMed:22466703, PubMed:24584570, PubMed:27630136, PubMed:29650543,
CC       PubMed:29895960, PubMed:33110103, PubMed:35394688, PubMed:35041844).
CC       Acts as a repressor of mRNA splicing: specifically binds the 5'UCUU-3'
CC       motif that is predominantly found within intronic sequences of pre-
CC       mRNAs, leading to the exclusion of specific exons in target transcripts
CC       (PubMed:32187365). RBM20-mediated exon skipping is hormone-dependent
CC       and is essential for TTN isoform transition in both cardiac and
CC       skeletal muscles (PubMed:27630136, PubMed:29895960, PubMed:33110103,
CC       PubMed:35041844). RBM20-mediated exon skipping of TTN provides
CC       substrates for the formation of circular RNA (circRNAs) from the TTN
CC       transcripts (By similarity). Together with RBM24, promotes the
CC       expression of short isoforms of PDLIM5/ENH in cardiomyocytes (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22466703,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24584570, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27630136,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29650543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110103,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35041844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with components of the U1 and U2 U1 small nuclear
CC       ribonucleoprotein complexes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22466703,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23886709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35041844,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688}. Cytoplasm, Cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein
CC       granule {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35041844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688}.
CC       Note=The active form that regulates alternative splicing localizes to
CC       the nucleus (PubMed:35394688). Also localizes to cytoplasmic
CC       ribonucleoprotein granules; localization to cytoplasmic
CC       ribonucleoprotein granules plays an important regulatory role
CC       (PubMed:35394688). Subcellular localization is regulated by
CC       phosphorylation of different parts of the protein: while
CC       phosphorylation of the RS (arginine/serine-rich) region promotes
CC       nuclear localization, phosphorylation of the C-terminal disordered
CC       region promotes localization to cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules
CC       (PubMed:29895960, PubMed:35394688). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q3UQS8-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q3UQS8-2; Sequence=VSP_044393;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly expressed in striated muscle, with
CC       highest expression in the heart (PubMed:22466703, PubMed:23886709). In
CC       differentiating myoblasts, expression correlates with sarcomere
CC       assembly: expression peaks when alpha-actinin is localized mainly in
CC       mature Z bodies within the nascent myofiber and expression declines as
CC       the sarcomeres continue to mature (PubMed:22466703). Also expressed in
CC       kidney (PubMed:23886709). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22466703,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23886709}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: During early embryonic cardiogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24584570}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation regulates the subcellular localization.
CC       Phosphorylation of Ser-637 and Ser-639 in the RS (arginine/serine-rich)
CC       region promotes nuclear localization of the protein (PubMed:29895960,
CC       PubMed:35394688). In contrast, phosphorylation of the C-terminal
CC       disordered region promotes localization to cytoplasmic
CC       ribonucleoprotein granules (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mice were born in normal Mendelian ratios, are
CC       viable, and do not exhibit any visible phenotype (PubMed:29650543).
CC       They however develop cardiomyopathy and display splicing defects in
CC       genes related to calcium handling such as CAMK2D or RYR2
CC       (PubMed:29650543). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29650543}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH38663.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC117805; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC121510; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC137853; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK142175; BAE24961.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC038663; AAH38663.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS50468.1; -. [Q3UQS8-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001164318.1; NM_001170847.1. [Q3UQS8-1]
DR   PDB; 6SO9; NMR; -; A=513-621.
DR   PDB; 6SOE; NMR; -; A=513-621.
DR   PDBsum; 6SO9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SOE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 216206; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000129447; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 300259; -. [Q3UQS8-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 300260; -. [Q3UQS8-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 50051; 100 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   DNASU; 73713; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000164202; ENSMUSP00000129447; ENSMUSG00000043639. [Q3UQS8-1]
DR   GeneID; 73713; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:73713; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008hwz.2; mouse. [Q3UQS8-1]
DR   CTD; 282996; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1920963; Rbm20.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000043639; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QW62; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01030000234642; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   OMA; HPFSGVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1545178at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q3UQS8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF333921; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 73713; 1 hit in 73 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Rbm20; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q3UQS8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; Q3UQS8; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000043639; Expressed in interventricular septum and 158 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q3UQS8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q3UQS8; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0036464; C:cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097157; F:pre-mRNA intronic binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990935; F:splicing factor binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060914; P:heart formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048025; P:negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033120; P:positive regulation of RNA splicing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043484; P:regulation of RNA splicing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008380; P:RNA splicing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd12685; RRM_RBM20; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000690; Matrin/U1-C_Znf_C2H2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003604; Matrin/U1-like-C_Znf_C2H2.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035979; RBD_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034791; RBM20.
DR   InterPro; IPR034790; RBM20_RRM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000504; RRM_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15592:SF11; PTHR15592:SF11; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00360; RRM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00451; ZnF_U1; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54928; SSF54928; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50102; RRM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50171; ZF_MATRIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..1199
FT                   /note="RNA-binding protein 20"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000328825"
FT   DOMAIN          520..595
FT                   /note="RRM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   ZN_FING         410..444
FT                   /note="U1-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ZN_FING         1133..1164
FT                   /note="Matrin-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00130"
FT   REGION          1..55
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          163..186
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          320..346
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          626..685
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          630..649
FT                   /note="RS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481"
FT   REGION          720..884
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          944..1077
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1172..1199
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        39..55
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        166..186
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        664..685
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        739..835
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        857..872
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1018..1033
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1036..1058
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         637
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688"
FT   MOD_RES         639
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960"
FT   MOD_RES         642
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         644
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         651
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         728
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         787
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481"
FT   MOD_RES         871
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         873
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         955
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         991
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         1026
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1038
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T481"
FT   MOD_RES         1049
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1054
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1058
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1070
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1088
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         1093
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1182
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9PT37"
FT   MOD_RES         1184
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1079..1199
FT                   /note="ENPRYMEVKSLNVRSPEFTEAELKEPLSLPSWEPEVFSELSIPLGVEFVVPR
FT                   TGFYCKLCGLFYTSEEAAKVSHCRSTVHYRNLQKYLSQLAEEGLKETEGTDSPSPERGG
FT                   IGPHLERKKL -> GSDSGAGLIPETPYWRKPQVHGSEISEREIARIHRSGAERAPFFA
FT                   FLGTGGVQ (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_044393"
FT   MUTAGEN         523
FT                   /note="H->A: Strongly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         526
FT                   /note="N->A: Slightly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         537
FT                   /note="V->I: Slightly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         558
FT                   /note="Q->A: Does not affect pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         560
FT                   /note="F->A: Strongly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         577
FT                   /note="Q->A: Does not affect pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         591
FT                   /note="R->M: Slightly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         595
FT                   /note="R->M: Strongly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         596
FT                   /note="Y->A: Strongly reduced pre-mRNA-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32187365"
FT   MUTAGEN         636
FT                   /note="R->W: Impaired ability to regulate alternative
FT                   splicing of Ttn (Titin) mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960"
FT   MUTAGEN         637..639
FT                   /note="SRS->ARA: Abolished localization to the nucleus,
FT                   leading to impaired ability to regulate alternative
FT                   splicing of Ttn (Titin) mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960"
FT   MUTAGEN         637
FT                   /note="S->A: Knockin mice show severe cardiac phenotypes,
FT                   characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy and atrial
FT                   fibrillation. Decreased localization to the nucleus,
FT                   leading to impaired ability to regulate alternative
FT                   splicing of Ttn (Titin) mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:33110103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35394688"
FT   MUTAGEN         639
FT                   /note="S->A: Decreased localization to the nucleus, leading
FT                   to impaired ability to regulate alternative splicing of Ttn
FT                   (Titin) mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29895960"
FT   MUTAGEN         639
FT                   /note="S->G: Knockin mice show severe cardiac phenotypes,
FT                   characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy, leading to
FT                   premature death. Decreased localization to the nucleus
FT                   associated with an increased localization to cytoplasmic
FT                   ribonucleoprotein granules."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:35041844"
FT   CONFLICT        77
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in Ref. 2; BAE24961)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          517..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   STRAND          522..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   TURN            529..531
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SOE"
FT   HELIX           534..544
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   STRAND          547..553
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   TURN            554..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   STRAND          558..565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   HELIX           566..578
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   STRAND          581..583
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   STRAND          586..592
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
FT   HELIX           608..617
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SO9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1199 AA;  130124 MW;  BBB9A371A2CD81BE CRC64;
     MVLAVAMSQD ADPSGPEQPD RDACVMPGVQ GPSVPQGQQG MQPLPPPPPP QPQASLPQII
     QNAAKLLDKS PFSVNNQNPL LTSPASVQLA QIQAQLTLHR LKMAQTAVTN NTAAATVLNQ
     VLSKVAMSQP LFNQLRHPSV LGTAHGPTGV SQHAASVPSA HFPSTAIAFS PPSQTGGPGP
     SVSLPSQPPN AMVVHTFSGV VPQTPAQPAV ILSLGKAGPT PATTGFYDYG KANSGQAYGS
     ETEGQPGFLP ASASATASGS MTYEGHYSHT GQDGQPAFSK DFYGPNAQGP HIAGGFPADQ
     TGSMKGDVGG LLQGTNSQWE RPPGFSGQNK PDITAGPSLW APPASQPYEL YDPEEPTSDR
     APPAFGSRLN NSKQGFGCSC RRTKEGQAVL SVRPLQGHQL NDFRGLAPLH LPHICSICDK
     KVFDLKDWEL HVKGKLHAQK CLLFSESAGL RSIRASGEGT LSASANSTAV YNPTGNEDYT
     SNLGTSYAAI PTRAFAQSNP VFPSASSGTS FAAQRKGAGR VVHICNLPEG SCTENDVINL
     GLPFGKVTNY ILMKSTNQAF LEMAYTEAAQ AMVQYYQEKP AIINGEKLLI RMSTRYKELQ
     LKKPGKNVAA IIQDIHSQRE RDMLREADRY GPERPRSRSP MSRSLSPRSH SPPGPSRADW
     GNGRDSYAWR DEDRETVPRR ENGEDKRDRL DVWAHDRKHY PRQLDKAELD ERLEGGRGYR
     EKYLKSGSPG PLHSVSGYKG REDGYHRKEP KAKLDKYPKQ QPDVPGRSRR KEEARLREPR
     HPHPEDSGKA EDLEPKITRA PDGTKSKQSE KSKTKRADRD QEGADDKKES QLAENEAGAE
     EQEGMVGIQQ EGTESCDPEN TRTKKGQDCD SGSEPEGDNW YPTNMEELVT VDEVGEEDFI
     MEPDLPELEE IVPIDQKDKT LPKICTCVTA TLGLDLAKDF TKQGETLGNG DAELSLKLPG
     QVPSTSASCP NDTDLEMPGL NLDAERKPAE SETGLSLEVS NCYEKEARGE EDSDVSLAPA
     VQQMSSPQPA DERARQSSPF LDDCKARGSP EDGSHEASPL EGKASPPTES DLQSQACREN
     PRYMEVKSLN VRSPEFTEAE LKEPLSLPSW EPEVFSELSI PLGVEFVVPR TGFYCKLCGL
     FYTSEEAAKV SHCRSTVHYR NLQKYLSQLA EEGLKETEGT DSPSPERGGI GPHLERKKL
 
 
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