RBS_CUCSA
ID RBS_CUCSA Reviewed; 189 AA.
AC P08474;
DT 01-AUG-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1988, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
OS Cucumis sativus (Cucumber).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Cucurbitales; Cucurbitaceae; Benincaseae; Cucumis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3659;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Greenland A.J., Thomas M.V., Walden R.M.;
RT "Expression of two nuclear genes encoding chloroplast proteins during early
RT development of cucumber seedlings.";
RL Planta 170:99-110(1987).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is
CC essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
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DR EMBL; M16056; AAA33131.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S07410; RKKVS.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P08474; -.
DR SMR; P08474; -.
DR STRING; 3659.XP_004164158.1; -.
DR PRIDE; P08474; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QT0M; Eukaryota.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR024680; RuBisCO_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31262; PTHR31262; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12338; RbcS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL.
DR SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55239; SSF55239; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..58
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT CHAIN 59..189
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT /id="PRO_0000031475"
SQ SEQUENCE 189 AA; 21063 MW; 067A92A809843DC5 CRC64;
MASSILSSAA VASVNSASPA QASMVAPFTG LKSSAGFPIT RKNNVDITTL ASNAGKVQCM
KVWPPLGLRK FETLSYLPDM SNEQLSKECD YLLRNGWVPC VEFDIGSGFV YRENHRSPGF
YDGRYWTMWK LPMFGCTDSS QVIQEIEEAK KEYPDAFIRV IGFDNVRQVQ CISFIAYKPQ
VLLFLSSIC