RBS_PINTH
ID RBS_PINTH Reviewed; 171 AA.
AC P10053;
DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
OS Pinus thunbergii (Japanese black pine) (Pinus thunbergiana).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Pinus;
OC Pinus subgen. Pinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3350;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=3211759; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.24.11830;
RA Yamamoto N., Kano-Murakami Y., Matsuoka M., Ohashi Y., Tanaka Y.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of a full length cDNA clone of ribulose bisphosphate
RT carboxylase small subunit gene from green dark-grown pine (Pinus tunbergii)
RT seedling.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 16:11830-11830(1988).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is
CC essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
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DR EMBL; X13408; CAA31774.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S02046; RKSZSJ.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P10053; -.
DR SMR; P10053; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31262; PTHR31262; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL.
DR SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55239; SSF55239; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..50
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT CHAIN 51..171
FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT /id="PRO_0000031545"
SQ SEQUENCE 171 AA; 19312 MW; 8064DB3DDE87A448 CRC64;
MATGAGAGAA TVVSAFTGLK STAQFPSSFK MSNAAAEWEQ KTTSNGGRVR CMQVWPPFGN
PKFETLSYLP TLTEEQLVKE VEYLLRNKWV PCLEFDLEGS ISRKYNRSPG YYDGRYWVMW
KLPMFGCTEA SQVINEVREC AKAYPKAFIR VIGFDNVRQV QCISFIVHKP E