ID   RBS_RAPSA               Reviewed;         181 AA.
AC   P08135;
DT   01-AUG-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE            Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
OS   Raphanus sativus (Radish) (Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Brassiceae; Raphanus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3726;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=3357781; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.5.2336;
RA   Guidet F., Fourcroy P.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a radish ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase
RT   small subunit (rbcS) cDNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 16:2336-2336(1988).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC       the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is
CC       essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
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DR   EMBL; X06558; CAA29801.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S00839; RKRVS.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P08135; -.
DR   SMR; P08135; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000504610; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR024680; RuBisCO_ssu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262; PTHR31262; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12338; RbcS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL.
DR   SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55239; SSF55239; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..54
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT   CHAIN           55..181
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031547"
SQ   SEQUENCE   181 AA;  20324 MW;  EC31DBCE4167DEAA CRC64;
     MASSMLSSAA VVTSQLQATM VAPFTGLKSS AAFPVTRKTN TDITSIASNG GRVSCMKVWP
     PIGKKKFETL SYLPDLSDVE LAKEVDYLLR NKWIPCVEFE LEHGFVYREH GSTPGYYDGR
     YWTMWKLPLF GCTDSAQVLK EVQECKKEYP NALIRIIGFD NNRQVQCISF IAYKPPSFTD
     A