ID   RBS_STELP               Reviewed;         180 AA.
AC   Q41351;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE            Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
OS   Stellaria longipes (Longstalk starwort) (Alsine longipes).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Caryophyllaceae; Alsineae; Stellaria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=19744;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RA   Zhang X.-H., Muhammad N., Chinnappa C.C.;
RT   "Characterization and evolution of a cDNA encoding the small subunit of
RT   ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rbcS) of Stellaria
RT   longipes (Caryophyllaceae).";
RL   Plant Species Biol. 10:39-51(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC       the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is
CC       essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
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DR   EMBL; L26605; AAA69018.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q41351; -.
DR   SMR; Q41351; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q41351; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR024680; RuBisCO_ssu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262; PTHR31262; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12338; RbcS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL.
DR   SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55239; SSF55239; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..56
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT   CHAIN           57..180
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031559"
SQ   SEQUENCE   180 AA;  20156 MW;  D25AF6762AC27302 CRC64;
     MASSIMSSAA VATRSNGAQA SMVAPFTGLK SNASFPVSRK TNLDITSIAS NGGRVRCMQV
     WPPINMKKYE TLSYLPDLSS EQLLSEIEYL LKNGWVPCLE FETEHGFVYR EHTSSPGYYD
     GRYWTMWKLP MFGCTDATQV AAEVQEAKKA YPDAHIRIIG FDNVRQVQCI SFIAYKPEAF