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RC3H1_XENLA
ID   RC3H1_XENLA             Reviewed;        1114 AA.
AC   Q6NUC6;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Roquin-1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5TC82};
DE   AltName: Full=RING finger and C3H zinc finger protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=RING finger and CCCH-type zinc finger domain-containing protein 1;
GN   Name=rc3h1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5TC82};
OS   Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8355;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RG   NIH - Xenopus Gene Collection (XGC) project;
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   REVIEW, AND MISCELLANEOUS.
RX   PubMed=23550652; DOI=10.1111/imr.12056;
RA   Heissmeyer V., Vogel K.U.;
RT   "Molecular control of Tfh-cell differentiation by Roquin family proteins.";
RL   Immunol. Rev. 253:273-289(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Post-transcriptional repressor. May recognize and bind to the
CC       3'-UTR of some mRNAs and promote mRNA decay.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5TC82};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5TC82}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, P-body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
CC       Cytoplasmic granule {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}. Note=During cell
CC       stress, localizes to cytosolic stress granules.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RING-type zinc finger is required for proper localization
CC       to stress granules, but not to P-bodies.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ROQ region is required for CDE RNA-binding. It may also be
CC       involved in localization to stress granules.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: HEPN (higher eukaryotes and prokaryotes nucleotide-binding) are
CC       observed in both N- and C-terminal sides of ROQ domain with 3D
CC       structure even if they are poredcted on the basis of sequence.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5TC82}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytically cleaved after Arg-509 and Arg-576 by MALT1 in
CC       activated CD4(+) T cells; cleavage at Arg-509 and Arg-576 is critical
CC       for promoting RC3H1 degradation in response to T-cell receptor (TCR)
CC       stimulation, and hence is necessary for prolonging the stability of a
CC       set of mRNAs controlling Th17 cell differentiation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6}.
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DR   EMBL; BC068669; AAH68669.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001084548.1; NM_001091079.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6NUC6; -.
DR   BMRB; Q6NUC6; -.
DR   SMR; Q6NUC6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 100917; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q6NUC6; 1.
DR   DNASU; 414495; -.
DR   GeneID; 414495; -.
DR   KEGG; xla:414495; -.
DR   CTD; 414495; -.
DR   Xenbase; XB-GENE-5864202; rc3h1.L.
DR   OrthoDB; 1009668at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000186698; Chromosome 4L.
DR   Bgee; 414495; Expressed in blastula and 19 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0010494; C:cytoplasmic stress granule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000932; C:P-body; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003725; F:double-stranded RNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003730; F:mRNA 3'-UTR binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035613; F:RNA stem-loop binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061158; P:3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071347; P:cellular response to interleukin-1; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000956; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000288; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061014; P:positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010608; P:post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900151; P:regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042129; P:regulation of T cell proliferation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032671; RC3H1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041523; ROQ_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR027370; Znf-RING_LisH.
DR   InterPro; IPR000571; Znf_CCCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036855; Znf_CCCH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13139:SF6; PTHR13139:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18386; ROQ_II; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13445; zf-RING_UBOX; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00184; RING; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00356; ZnF_C3H1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF90229; SSF90229; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50103; ZF_C3H1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   RNA-binding; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..1114
FT                   /note="Roquin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055967"
FT   ZN_FING         14..54
FT                   /note="RING-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   ZN_FING         415..443
FT                   /note="C3H1-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   REGION          130..178
FT                   /note="HEPN-N"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   REGION          179..328
FT                   /note="ROQ"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   REGION          329..401
FT                   /note="HEPN-C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   REGION          918..956
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          994..1017
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1031..1051
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1087..1114
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        918..941
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        942..956
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   SITE            509
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
FT   SITE            576
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4VGL6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1114 AA;  123577 MW;  E836C7514BF2A3B7 CRC64;
     MPVQAPQWTD FLSCPICTQT FDETIRKPIS LGCGHTVCKM CLNKLHRKAC PFDQTTINTD
     IELLPVNSAL LQLVGAQVPE QQQITLCGGC GAEDTKHYEE ARKCVEELAL YLKPLSTARG
     VGLNSTTQSV LSRPMQRKLV TLVHCQLVEE EGRIRAMRAA RSLGERTVTE LILQHQNPQQ
     LSSNLWAAVR ARGCQFLGPA MQEEALKLVL LALEDGSALS RKVLVLFVVQ RLEPRFPQAS
     KTSIGHVVQL LYRASCFKVT KRDEDSSLMQ LKEEFRTYEA LRREHDSQIV QIAMEAGLRI
     APDQWSSLLY GDQSHKSHMQ SIIDKLQTPA SFAQSVQELT IALQRTGDPA NLNRLRPHLE
     LLANIDPSPD APPPTWEQLK DGLVAVKTVV HGLVDYIQNH SKKGTDQQQP PQHSKYKTYM
     CRDMKQRGGC PRGASCTFAH SQEELEKFRK MNKRLVPRRP LSASLGQLNE VGLPIGAPDE
     GPMDLPPRKP SGLPNGIVPG SSVTQLISRS TDSGFESVLK PVKLDHLSSS APGSPPELLD
     SVPKTSMSAL PVNAHPAASR DLPPLPVSKQ IQMVPRGSQM YAPPPADTFY QECRGAGPPF
     DAAPYAQGVY YPPQSSQCVS RFVRPPPAAT EPATAYLDHY TPYLQDRVVS TQYGTPTQQY
     QAIVPTQYQP HYDNRRAYPS NAPPYQREEL VRASPVPLEM PPAAVSPYVA ESRERYQGIE
     GYYTHPGQIR PSYHREPYIR LPPQHTAQPH PSLDDLHRRR KEIMAQLEER NVISPPPFAP
     SPTLPHSFHP EEYLDEELKI PGNFKGNDYS QYSPWSFDTF GPYIGTKDNK SKDVSAGGNV
     EVANVDGKSL RDQRIELQRR ATEPGEDDLI PFGDRPTVSR FGAISRTSKA LYQPPGPMQQ
     AMAAHGAAKS SITDYSLYSS HSGLSGPSYP THQNLPSQGH LSERERLSKP LPTSEREQLR
     MELQQVNQQI SQQAQMRDME VATNRLLLRE ASSLGNQQQP PPQQPPAKWP SKVSSKQLSL
     ELHQVEREIG KRTRELSLES HSLSMKSKPD TIKVENGQLD DLPLSFSSEV PNGSGLTQDI
     TLSKTASLTL SEDPQAGGDK SDLMRSGVNS TAAP
 
 
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